Utah SFO Final Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

Utah SFO Final Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 When should you get a written statement (4 reasons) - answer-Reluctant -Key witness -Will not be able to testify -May change statement in court Brown V. Mississippi 1936 - answerUse of force in obtaining a confession will make the confession inadmissible in court 4 behavioral signs of addiction - answerNeglecting responsibilities -Unexplained reasons for money -Engaging in suspicious behavior -Taking unnecessary risks Legal Search Items - answer-Weapons -Fruits of crime -Instrument of crime -Contraband -Suspects Massiah V. US 1964 - answerTrickery cannot be used to obtain incriminating statements Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) - answerWhen questioning or focus shifts to the subject with the purpose of obtaining a confession; the accused must be permitted to consult with a lawyer or statements will be inadmissible Chambers v. Florida (1940) - answerConfessions will be inadmissible when intimidation or coercion are employed through brutality, deprivation, questions above IQ and age of suspect Arizona v. Gant - answerPolice may only search a vehicle incident to arrest if: The arrestee might access the vehicle @ the time of search, or the vehicle contains evidence of the offense he was arrested for. 1983 Action - answerLawsuit of police because civilians feel police did things wrong Court of Appeals Cases - answerAppeals from District and Juvenile Courts, Cases must have previous final order or an order made before case is final Flammable and Combustible - answerFlammable: Below 141 Degrees Combustible: Above 141 Degrees Oregon v. Mathiason (1977) - answerMiranda is not required just because questioning takes place in a police station. Some freedom must be restricted 6 mechanics of report writing - answer-Grammar & Punctuation -No spelling errors -Strong clear concise sentences -Statements are objective -Paragraphs -Vocabulary Graham v. Connor (1989) - answerObjective reasonableness standard for when an officer can legally use force on a subject and how much force can be used Placards on things that move (trucks) - answer-Blue: Do Not use water -White: Posion -Yellow: Oxidizer (Helps fire burn) Liquor - answerA liquid that is alcohol, and a drinkable liquid. Contains at least .5% of alcohol Balanced Physical Fitness (6 things) - answer-Cardiovascular Endurance -Muscular Strength -Flexibility -Muscular Endurance -Anaerobic Power -Body Composition 5th Amendment - answerThe Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process What does the Constitution have precedence over - answerFederal and State statutes and local law and ordinances Forensic Science (2 types) Considered Circumstantial Evidence - answer-Physical: Foot print, Fingerprint, Fibers, Paint, Tire tracks -Biological: Comes from living sources blood and other bodily fluid Signs on things that don't move (buildings) Hazmat Diamond - answer-Blue: Health -Red: Flammability -Yellow: Reactivity -White: Special 0 is low 4 is high How many Fusion Centers/SIAC does a state have to have? - answerEvery state has to have 1 Fusion Center/SIAC U.S. Supreme Court - answerthe highest court of the United States; it sits at the top of the federal court system Benefits of remaining fit for Duty (6 things) - answer-Physical and Mental fitness -Professional appearance -Ability to perform job effectively -More self confidence -Less likely to be attacked -Longer life Utah Supreme Court Cases - answer-Appealed 1st Degree Felony and Capital Felony cases from District -Lawyer discipline matters -Does NOT hear new evidence, only record -Cases from appeals court Non-Searches (6) - answer-Abandoned Property -Canine Sniff -Open field & Aerial view -Plain view -Private Citizen Search -Inventory Cases with NO Statute of Limitations - answer-Capital Felony -Agg. Murder -Murder -Manslaughter -Child Abuse Homicide -Sex Offenses on a minor (child) -Rape -Object Rape -Forcible Sodomy -Agg. Sex abuse 10 Behavioral signs that can indicate deception (lying) - answer-Nervous Movements -Pacing -Not able to hold still -No eye contact -Memorized/rehearsed answers What is Statute of Limitations - answerThe amount of time you have to file a suit "State of Mind" that might cause someone to join a gang - answer-Boredom -Poverty -Unemployed -Victim of abuse/neglect -School dropout -Negative role models 5 types of evidence - answer-Real/Physical -Testimonial