BIOD 151 – FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWER LATEST UPDATE 2023 -
2024 What are the levels of organization in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER - atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism What is superior v inferior? - CORRECT ANSWER - toward the head (above) v away from the head (below) What is ventral v dorsal? - CORRECT ANSWER - front (anterior) v back (posterior) What is medial v lateral? - CORRECT ANSWER - toward the midline of the body v away from the midline of the body What is proximal v distal? - CORRECT ANSWER - close to the point of attachment v farther from point of attachment What is deep v superficial? - CORRECT ANSWER - away from the body surface v toward the body surface What is flexion v extension? - CORRECT ANSWER - closing of a joint v opening of a joint what is ABduction v ADDuction? - CORRECT ANSWER - movement away from midline v movement toward midline What is dorsiflexion v plantarflexion? - CORRECT ANSWER - toes up v toes down What is pronation v supination? - CORRECT ANSWER - palms up/foot lateral v palms down/foot medial What is elevation v depression? - CORRECT ANSWER - upward movement of a structure v downward movement of a structure What is retraction v protraction? - CORRECT ANSWER - movement of a structure drawn backward v movement of a structure drawn forward Describe anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - Standing upright with feet slightly apart, palms facing forward and thumbs facing away from the body What is the sagittal plane? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides body into left and right (midsagittal is equal parts) What are frontal planes? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides body into front and back What is a transverse plane? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides the body into superior and inferior parts
2024 What are the levels of organization in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER - atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism What is superior v inferior? - CORRECT ANSWER - toward the head (above) v away from the head (below) What is ventral v dorsal? - CORRECT ANSWER - front (anterior) v back (posterior) What is medial v lateral? - CORRECT ANSWER - toward the midline of the body v away from the midline of the body What is proximal v distal? - CORRECT ANSWER - close to the point of attachment v farther from point of attachment What is deep v superficial? - CORRECT ANSWER - away from the body surface v toward the body surface What is flexion v extension? - CORRECT ANSWER - closing of a joint v opening of a joint what is ABduction v ADDuction? - CORRECT ANSWER - movement away from midline v movement toward midline What is dorsiflexion v plantarflexion? - CORRECT ANSWER - toes up v toes down What is pronation v supination? - CORRECT ANSWER - palms up/foot lateral v palms down/foot medial What is elevation v depression? - CORRECT ANSWER - upward movement of a structure v downward movement of a structure What is retraction v protraction? - CORRECT ANSWER - movement of a structure drawn backward v movement of a structure drawn forward Describe anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - Standing upright with feet slightly apart, palms facing forward and thumbs facing away from the body What is the sagittal plane? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides body into left and right (midsagittal is equal parts) What are frontal planes? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides body into front and back What is a transverse plane? - CORRECT ANSWER - divides the body into superior and inferior parts
