Early Childhood Development Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

Early Childhood Development Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions -Example: conditional love by parents (affection changes in an effort to control child). The baby develops an overactive fear response of abandonment (react extremely to breakups later) -No sensitive period (brain can be rewired) -Norepinephrine (a neurotransmitter in the brain) -Increase alertness (stress hormone) -Example: poor attachment and neglect leads to chronic levels of norepinephrine (high anxiety) Review factors that influence the parenting style a child receives - Answer--Influences from the child... -Child's cuteness/attractiveness effects affection and playfulness towards the child -Child's behavior and temperament -How children shape their own development Influences from the parent... -Education level -Socioeconomic status -Stress level Kids raised in a single parent household have fewer behavior problems when what conditions exist? - Answer--Authoritative parenting -Structure and supervision -A religious parent Ainsworth's Strange Situation Task - Answer-Mother and baby enter an unfamiliar room, and mother leaves the room. The baby is left with a stranger, and the results show the types of attachment Ainsworth's: Securely attached - Answer-Baby's reaction when mom leaves: May be upset Baby's reaction when mom returns: Happy Ideal (60% of attachments) Ainsworth's: Insecure-avoidant type - Answer-Baby's reaction when mom leaves: Indifferent (don't care)