PNCB boards study guide questions Graded A+

Daily caloric requirements from birth to 6 months - Answer-120 kcal/kg/day Daily caloric requirements from seven months to 1 year - Answer-100 kcal/kg/day Daily caloric requirements two to 10 years - Answer-70 to 100 kcal/kg/day Daily caloric requirements for adolescents - Answer-45 kcal/kg/day Ideal weight gain per day for first three months of life - Answer-30 g/day Ideal weight gain per day from 3 to 6 months - Answer-15 to 30 g/day How much iron is needed for exclusively breast-fed infants - Answer-1 mg/kg/day after 6 months of age How many inches should be gained per year for three year olds through school age? - Answer-2.5 inches annually How much weight should be gained for school-aged children annually? - Answer-5 to 7 lbs annually Who is the primary theorist for the cognitive Domain? - Answer-Jean Piaget What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for birth to 2 years of age? - Answer-Sensorimotor: adapts inborn reflexes to environment, object permanence, simple problem-solving What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 11 to 15 years of age? - Answer-Formal operational thought: ability to abstract, complex problem solving, reality based What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 4 to 7 years of age? - Answer-Intuitive/preoperational: beginning of causationCognitive domain (Piaget) for 7 to 11 years of age? - Answer-Concrete thinking: capable of logical thought, logical operations Cognitive domain (Piaget) for 2 to 4 years of age? - Answer-Preoperational/Preconceptual: can focus on a single aspect of a situation, no cause-and-effect reasoning, egocentricism, magical thinking Who is the primary theorist for the psychosocial domain? - Answer-Erik Erikson What is the major psychosocial stage for school-aged children (6 to 12 yrs) - Answer-Industry vs. inferiority. Achievement. What is the major psychosocial stage for infancy (birth to 1 year) - Answer-Trust vs. Mistrust What is the major psychosocial stage for preschool (3 to 6 years)? - Answer-Initiative vs. guilt What is the major psychosocial stage for Toddlers (1 to 3 yrs)? - Answer-Autonomy vs. shame and doubt What is the major psychosocial stage for adolescence (12 to 18 yrs)? - Answer-Identity vs. role confusion Who is the primary psychosexual theorist? - Answer-Sigmund Freud What is the preschool (3 to 6 yrs) stage of psychosexual development? - Answer-Phallic stage (love of opposite sex, Oedipal complex, ego development) What is the infancy stage of psychosexual development? - Answer-Oral stage. Birth to 6 months: orally passive, development of Id. Seven to 18 months (orally aggressive, teething) What is the adolescent stage of psychosexual development? - Answer-Genital stage What is the school age (6 to 12 yrs) stage of psychosexual development? - Answer-Latency stage (sexual drive repressed, socialization occrs, super ego)What is the toddler (1.5 to 3 yrs) stage of psychosexual development? - Answer-Anal stage, controlling stool What is bone age? - Answer-X-ray of tarsals and carpals determines extent of ossification (bone tissue formation) What is the Denver II? - Answer-Used from birth to 6 years of age to measure gross and fine motor development, language, and personal-social development. At what age should you achieve good head control? - Answer-2 to 3 months At what age should a child use 2-word sentences - Answer-18-22 months or definitely by 2 years of age At what age should a child reach for an object? - Answer-3 to 4 months At what age should a child achieve the pincer grasp? - Answer-8 to 10 months At what age should you roll from back to front? - Answer-5 to 6 months