First Aid and Safety Exam 2 with Correct Answers

What are 6 way bystanders can help in an emergency - 1.) Calling, meeting, and directing the ambulance 2.) Keeping the area free of unnecessary traffic 3.) Giving first aid 4.) Go get additional supplies 5.) Give comfort to others on the scene 6.) Give important information about the person or what happened Life threatening emergency - an illness or injury that impairs a person's ability to circulate oxygenated blood to all parts of his or her body Non-life threatening emergency - a situation that does not have an immediate impact on a person's ability to circulate oxygenated blood, but still requires medical attention Lay responders role in an emergency - 1.) Recognizing that an emergency exists 2.) Deciding to act 3.) Activating the EMS system by calling 9-1-1 or the local emergency number 4.) Giving care until medical help arrives and takes over The most important thing you can do in any emergency situation - call 9-1-1 7 barriers to action - 1.) Panic or fear of doing something wrong 2.) Being unsure of the person's condition and what to do next 3.) Assuming someone else will take action 4.) Type of injury or illness 5.) Fear of catching a disease 6.) Fear of being sued 7.) Being unsure when to call 9-1-1 Signals of Incident Stress - Anxiousness and inability to sleep Nightmares Restlessness Confusion Denial Guilt Depression Anger How to cope with incident stress - Talk to someone, eat a balanced diet, avoid alcohol and drugs, get enough sleep Good Samaritan Laws - Protect people who willingly give first aid without accepting anything in return Two type of emergencies that require first aid - injury (damage to the body from an external force) Sudden illness (physical condition that requires immediate medical attention) Emergency action steps - 1.) Check the scene and the person 2.) Call 9-1-1 3.) Care for the person