FULL TEST BANK For MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS: A CLINICAL APPROACH 4TH EDITION MARJORIE KELLY COWAN HEIDI SMITH Latest Update Graded A+

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Components of the first line of defense include all the following except A. the tough cell sheet of the upper epidermis of the skin. B. nasal HAirs. C. flushing action of tears and blinking. D. flushing action of urine. E. pHAgocytic white blood cells. ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, interact with both human and non-human hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways. ASM Topic: Module 05 Systems Bloom's Level: 01. Remember Learning Objective: 12.02 Identify three components of the first line of defense. Section: 12.01 Topic: Immunity and Immunization 2. Nonspecific chemical defenses include A. lysozyme. B. lactic acid and electrolytes of sweat. C. skin's acidic pH and fatty acids. D. stomach hydrochloric acid. E. All of the choices are correct. ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, interact with both human and non-human hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways. ASM Topic: Module 05 Systems Bloom's Level: 01. Remember Learning Objective: 12.02 Identify three components of the first line of defense. Section: 12.01 Topic: Immunity and Immunization 3. The chemical found in tears and saliva tHAt hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan in certain bacterial cell walls is A. lactic acid. B. hydrochloric acid. C. lysozyme. D. histamine. E. bile. ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, interact with both human and non-human hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways. ASM Topic: Module 05 Systems Bloom's Level: 01. Remember Learning Objective: 12.02 Identify three components of the first line of defense. Section: 12.01 Topic: Immunity and Immunization 4. The body region where a ciliary escalator helps to sweep microbes trapped in mucus away from tHAt body site is the A. skin. B. respiratory tract. C. digestive tract. D. urinary tract. E. eyes.