Ethics of care Quiz 7

Ethics of care Quiz 7 sex - a biological term that refers to the physical differences between the male and the female of a species. Intersex individuals are born with a mix of male and female biological traits. gender - can be conceptualized in many ways and refers to the way in which sexual differences are culturally inscribed, prescribed by others, and then personally adopted. Many social and psychological variables are at play in this. The terms masculine, feminine, transgender, cisgender, non-binary, two-spirited, gender neutral, third gender, agender, pangender, etc. are examples of gender concepts. feminism - the idea that legally, socially, and politically all genders and sexes should have equal rights and opportunity feminist essentialists - claim there is a distinct and essential female nature. FEMINIST NONESSENTIALISTS OR NOMINALISTS - deny that genders are essentially fixed and see gender as a fluid social construct that is constantly shifting and evolving. ethics of care - born out of 'third-wave' (i.e., 1990's) feminism, and the critiques of traditional ethics associated with this movement: 1. Ethics cannot be sufficiently represented by abstract rules or principles. 2. There is a marked difference between ethical theory and its practical application. 3. Historically, the autonomy of women has often been severely limited by social structures, conventions, and institutions. In turn, these restrictions limit ethical participation. 4. Without gender equality the ethical power and agency of women is limited. virginia held - A leading moral, social, political, and feminist philosopher.Her book An Ethics of Care was groundbreaking in the field.Distinguished professor at the City University of N.Y.Worked for years at Hunter College. Led the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association from . ethics of care defined - Sometimes called an 'ethic of love' or 'relational ethics'. Care is "both value and practice" though, so it tends to be a more appropriate term, according to Held. It offers a potential alternative to Kantian ethics, utilitarian ethics, and Aristotelian virtue ethics. It may, nonetheless, be a form of virtue ethics, in that what is valued can be considered what is virtuous. Some EOC ethicists believe that it defies moral theory or code. Instead, they see it as a "mosaic of insights" filled with "contextual nuance" relative to "particular narratives" instead of "universal [moral] claims". It may, nonetheless, be a form of virtue ethics, in that what is valued can be considered what is virtuous. Some EOC ethicists believe that it defies moral theory or code. Instead, they see it as a "mosaic of insights" filled with "contextual nuance" relative to "particular narratives" instead of "universal [moral] claims". moral dependency - The focus of an EOC is on the people over whom we have responsibility.