PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Latest Update 2024 100% Correct

1. psychology ANS the scientific study of behavior and mental processes 2. science ANS psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions 3. behavior ANS everything we do that can be directly observed 4. mental process ANS The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly 5. critical thinking ANS thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclu- sions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. 6. empirical method ANS gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning 7. structuralism ANS focus on identifying the elemental parts or structures of the human mind; William Wundt 8. functionalism ANS A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish; William James 9. natural selection ANS A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin