CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES (CPACC) / (ANSWERED 100 QUESTIONS) CPACC SOLUTION GUIDE FOR THE IAAP CPACC EXAM.

CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES (CPACC) / (ANSWERED 100 QUESTIONS) CPACC SOLUTION GUIDE FOR THE IAAP CPACC EXAM. Speech Disabilities (3 examples) - CORRECT ANSWER- stuttering, mutism, cluttering, apraxia, dysarthria, speech sound disorder What are some causes of speech disabilities? - CORRECT ANSWER- autism, TBI, stroke, oral cancer What is the most common mental illness? - CORRECT ANSWER- anxiety disorders What are 2 examples of personality disorders - CORRECT ANSWER- antisocial, borderline Name 3 eating disorders - CORRECT ANSWER- anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating Most common type of disability - CORRECT ANSWER- Cognitive Name and describe a theoretical model of disability aside from the medical and social models - CORRECT ANSWER- functional solutions, social identity/cultural affiliation, charity/tragedy, religious/moral, affirmation, sociopolitical Legal definition of blindness? - CORRECT ANSWER- 20/200 with corrective lenses OR 20 degrees field of vision in best eye What are some accommodations for deaf blindness - CORRECT ANSWER- screen reader to Braille display, transcripts converted to refreshable braille Name some strengths of the medical model of disability - CORRECT ANSWER- used in legal definition. used to determine treatment and government assistance. Name some weaknesses of the social model of disability - CORRECT ANSWER- deemphasizes the physical reality. forgets that disability is part of one's identity. owning the disability can be healthier psychologically. Name some causes of seizure disorder disability - CORRECT ANSWER- dehydration, sleep deprivation, infections, fevers, flashing lights Name two positive experiences of schizophrenia - CORRECT ANSWER- hallucinations, delusions What percentage of blind Americans can read Braille? - CORRECT ANSWER- less than 10% When a person with a disability has an aide, what is the proper etiquette when communicating. - CORRECT ANSWER- Speak directly to the person with the disability How many people in the world have a disability? - CORRECT ANSWER- 700 million to 1.4 billion or 10 to 20% of the population Why is the percentage or people with disabilities increasing? - CORRECT ANSWERAging, increase in chronic illness What factors influence the percentage of the population having a disability? - CORRECT ANSWER- poverty, war injuries, aging population What factors influence the numbers represented in reports of disabled population - CORRECT ANSWER- political bias (perception), self-reporting vs. observation, purpose of reports (govt. benefits, stigma, etc.) What are the 5 main models of disability? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Medical Model 2. Social Model 3. Functional Solutions Model 4. Social Identity Model 5. Charity/Tragedy Model Medical Model of Disability definition - CORRECT ANSWER- The model defines disability in terms of biological impairments. Disability is viewed as a problem that is caused by medically-diagnosed condition Medical Model Strengths and Weaknesses - CORRECT ANSWER- Strengths: -helps define medical diagnoses and treatment -helps define who receives government assistance Weaknesses: - frequently criticized model -focusing on biology of person overlooks impact of design decisions in social environment - makes disability a characteristic of the person, essentially labeling and stigmatizing person as less than -people who do not fit within clearly defined definition may be denied benefits they need Social Model Definition - CORRECT ANSWER- The model says that society creates disabling conditions and that disability is an avoidable condition caused by poor design Social Model Strengths and Weaknesses - CORRECT ANSWER- Strengths: -empowers people with disabilities -expects that society will create inclusive environments -empowers designers to think about usability for all people Weaknesses: -some say that the model de-emphasizes the physical reality of disability too much -model doesn't allow people to accept and own their disability Functional Solutions Model - CORRECT ANSWER- Model focuses on applying innovative solutions to overcome the limitations created by disabilities. Models approach is used by accessibility professionals Functional Solutions Model Strengths and Weaknesses - CORRECT ANSWERStrengths: -emphasizes creating accessible environments and getting things done instead of focusing on theory Weaknesses: -sometimes people focus so