Ivy Tech Psychology 101: Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+

Ivy Tech Psychology 101: Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+ What does the word "behavior" mean in the definition of psychology? Behavior includes all of our outward or overt actions and reactions. What does the word "mental processes" mean in the definition of psychology? Mental processes refers to all internal, covert activity of our minds. What are the four goals of psychology as a science? The goal of psych is to learn how things work, uncovering the mysteries of human behaviors. What is a nerve a bundle of? Axons What is the hippocampus for? The hippocampus is responsible for long term memory. Who created the idea of introspection as a method to measure mental activity? Wilhulm Wundt Which psychologist was most concerned about the study of adaptation to surroundings? Wlliam James What did Freud believe controlled most of our behavior? Our unconscious thoughts What perspective is the "third force?" Humanisitc Which perspective is most interested in self-actualization? Humanistic Which perspective is interested in storage and retrieval of information? Cognitive Which perspective is interested in how behavior relates to the survival of a species? Evolutionary What are the steps of the scientific method? 1. Perceiving Question 2. Hypothesis---> Educated guess 3. Testing 4. Conclusion 5. Report results What is the observer effect? When the person/animal being observed knows that they are being observed so the don't behave naturally. What kind of observers does a researcher use to overcome observer bias? Blind Observers What is a case study and what are the advantages and disadvantages to it? A case study is when one individual is studied in great detail. Advantage: Lots of detail and study is rare. Disadvantages: Can't apply research, could be bias. What is the difference between the experimental group and the control group? Experimental: the experiment is done to it. Control: the group that doesn't