Pharmacology Clear and Simple Guide to Drug Classifications and Dosage Calculations 4th Edition Watkins Complete Solutions

The Greek word pharmakon means which of the following? a. Medicine b. Poison c. Remedy d. Medicine, poison, and remedy ANS: D Rationale: The word pharmakon refers to the curing of illness, thus meaning medicine and remedy, as well as poison because early medicines were toxic enough to kill a patient or enemy. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 2. The Dutch word droog means which of the following? a. Drop b. Drug c. Dry d. Dirge ANS: C Rationale: Droog, which meanWsW“Wdr.y,T”BisStMhe.oWriSgin of the word drug, such as in the use of dry herbs as medications. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 3. Most ancient societies treated illness based on which of the following? a. Visions received by medicine men b. Trial and error c. Religion d. Animal sacrifice ANS: B Rationale: Ancient societies had little knowledge of how the human body worked; therefore, treating illness was often based on trial and error. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 4. Early records show that pharmacological treatments consisted of which of the following? a. Plants b. Minerals c. Animal products d. Plants, minerals, and animal products ANS: D Rationale: Early records show that plants, minerals, and animal products were the only sources available; therefore, they were the only things used. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 5. What did the Chinese document The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic discuss for the first time? a. Yin and yang b. Acupuncture c. Meditation d. Yin and yang and acupuncture ANS: D Rationale: This was a very early document discussing yin and yang and acupuncture. PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 6. The first Chinese manual on pharmacology included 365 medicines and was written in which of the following centuries? a. 1st century CE b. 2nd century CE c. 3rd century CE d. 4th century CE ANS: A Rationale: The first Chinese manual on pharmacology was written in the 1st century CE and included 365 medicines, 252 of which were herbs. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: History 7. The Ebers Papyrus is which of the following? a. An Iranian medical text written approximately 400 BCE b. An Egyptian medical document written approximately 1550 BCE c. An Eskimo medical paper written approximately 750 BCE d. A Roman medical document written approximately 600 BCE ANS: B Rationale: The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical document that was written circa 1550 BCE and lists about 700 “recipes” for a host of illnesses, from crocodile bites to psychiatric illnesses. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to Pharmacology KEY: Ebers Papyrus | History 8. The Ebers Papyrus contains which of the following? a. Recipes for treating a variety of illnesse