ALA 102 Landscape and Sustainability Exam 1 Questions and Answers with complete solution

Define Landscape - Answer-A tract of land with its distinguishing characteristics and features, especially considered as a product of shaping processes and agents that are usually natural What is Landscape Architecture? - Answer-the design profession concerned with the design, planning, management and stewardship of the land 5 parts of the theory of landscape architecture - Answer-1. natural process 2. human factors 3. technology 4. methodology 5. values What is Natural Process? - Answer-Problems occur because of lack of knowledge or respect. Can lead to disasters such as flood or landslide. What are Human Factors? - Answer-Understand different ways people perceive and use landscapes. Must be responsive to diverse human values and needs. What is Technology? - Answer-How designs and plans are implemented. Understanding of machines, techniques and materials required. What is Methodology? - Answer-Systems for defining problems. Understand and accept a common process for collecting, analyzing and synthesizing information to incorporate into solutions. What are Values? - Answer-In landscape architecture an environmental ethic is at the root of the profession. Types of practice - Answer-1. landscape evaluation 2. site analysis3. landscape design 4. urban design 5. landscape restoration Landscape Evaluation and Planning - Answer-Human use a primary determinant. Ecology and natural science based. Visuals. Site Planning - Answer-Incorporates site characteristics. Fused with human needs. Arrangement of buildings, circulation, human use, landscape and open space. Landscape Site Design - Answer-Give specific qualities to a place. Uses material, color, texture and form. Sensory elements become important. Focus on human comfort and aesthetic. Urban Design - Answer-Interrelationships between landscape architecture and architecture buildings design of open spaces. Landscape Restoration - Answer-Focus on returning landscape to productivity. What does ASLA stand for? - Answer-American Society of Landscape Architecture IFLA - Answer-International Federation of Landscape Architecture CELA - Answer-Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture Changing attitudes toward nature: From I-Thou to I-It - Answer-1. Fear and longing for security: personal relationship with nature, dependent for daily existence 2. Growing self confidence: increased intelligence, working with rhythms of nature 3. Aggressiveness and conquest 4. Responsibility and awareness: unification with natureRequirements of a city - Answer-1. food surplus 2. written language 3. government 4. some sort of technology How did ancient Egypt effectively use plants to make them more comfortable? - Answer-they used them as a cooling effect What major landscape architecture achievement did the NeoBabylonians achieve? - Answer-the hanging gardens of Babylon How did the Persians influence later landscape architects? - Answer-their temples and gardens influenced Italian design What ancient civilization used outdoor amphitheaters but did not have that many gardens? - AnswerGreek Civilization