Ardms Abdomen Board Review Questions And Answers Latest Top Score.

Ardms Abdomen Board Review Questions And Answers Latest Top Score. the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - correct answer. 3 cm the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - correct answer. anterior the celiac trifurcates into...? - correct answer. the common hepatic artery the left gastric artery the splenic artery the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? - correct answer. the common hepatic artery this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the aorta - correct answer. the superior mesenteric artery which renal artery has a more complicated course? - correct answer. the right renal artery an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened - correct answer. arteriosclerosis dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..? - correct answer. aneurysm majority of aneurysms are located below...? - correct answer. the level of the renal arteries the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? - correct answer. fusiform tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... - correct answer. dissecting aneurysm aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - correct answer. pseudo aneurysm which renal vein has the more complicated course? - correct answer. the left renal vein the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... - correct answer. into the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly - correct answer. 15-20 normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly - correct answer. Riedel's Lobe the liver is almost completely covered by... - correct answer. Glisson's Capsule arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic: pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex - correct answer. renal sinus > pancreas > liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal medullary pyramids the liver is composed of three lobes... - correct answer. left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ... - correct answer. right lobe and left lobe the right hepatic vein divides the... - correct answer. right lobe into anterior and posterior segments the left hepatic vein divides the... - correct answer. left lobe into medial and lateral segments these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe - correct answer. the right and left hepatic veins the ligamentum venosum divides the... - correct answer. caudate lobe and the left lobe the ligamentum teres divides the... - correct answer. left lobe into medial and lateral segments the falciform ligament divides the ... - correct answer. right and left lobe the coronary ligament connects the liver to... - correct answer. the diaphragm the main lobar fissure divides... - correct answer. right and left lobe the portal triad is... - correct answer. the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common bile duct AST is increased with... - correct answer. hepatocellular disease this lab value is useful in detecting acute hepatitis before jaundice occurs and following in the course of hepatitis - correct answer. AST this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal - correct answer. ALT alkaline phosphatase is increased in... - correct answer. obstruction of the biliary system decrease in liver function with an increase in the liver enzymes due to the amount of necrosis is known as... - correct answer. diffuse hepatocellular disease accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes... - correct answer. fatty liver diffuse inflammatory process of the liver - correct answer. acute hepatitis diffuse fibrotic process that involves the entire liver.. - correct answer. cirrhosis autosomal recessive liver disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.... - correct answer. glycogen storage disease portal vein is considered enlarged if it measures over...? - correct answer. 13mm obstruction of the hepatic veins caused by thrombosis or compression from a liver mass is known as..? - correct answer. Budd-Chiari Syndrome the gallbladder wall should not exceed... - correct answer. 3 mm the gallbladder is divided into three segments called..? - correct answer. neck, body, fundus where are the spiral valves of Heister located? - correct answer. in the cystic duct the three functions of the gallbladder: - correct answer. concentrate bile, store bile, transport bile what hormone causes the gallbladder to contract? - correct answer. cholecystokinin (CCK) a fold or septum on the posterior wall between the body and neck is called? - correct answer. Junctional Fold fold located in the fundal portion of the gallbladder? - correct answer. phrygian cap small sac located between the junctional fold and the neck of the gallbladder is called? - correct answer. Hartman's Pouch calcification of the wall of the gallbladder is called? - correct answer. porcelain gallbladder a hyperplastic change in the gallbladder wall is known as..? - correct answer. adenomyomatosis when a stone obstructs the cystic duct, this is known as..? - correct answer. Mirizzi Syndrome inflammation of the gallbladder wall with decreased gallbladder function is..? - correct answer. acute cholecystitis most common of the benign gallbladder tumors, frequently located in the fundus - correct answer. adenoma the common bile duct should not exceed... - correct answer. 8 mm the most common fatal liver disorder in children - correct answer. biliary atresia genetic trait characterized by a segmental saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts that leads to bile stasis, bacterial growth, abscesses, cholangitis, formation of stones, and decreased liver function caused by the compression of the hepatocytes is called? - correct answer. Caroli's Disease inflammation of the biliary tract caused by bacterial infection of the biliary tract - correct answer. cholangitis stones in the common bile duct - correct answer. choledocholithiasis inflammation and fibrosis of bile duct commonly associated with intrahepatic calculi complications is called.. - correct answer. sclerosing cholangitis this is caused by the absence of blood supply to the gallbladder? - correct answer. Gangrene of the Gallbladder a shotgun sign is seen when... - correct answer. bile ducts are dilated carcinoma that arises at the union of the right and left hepatic ducts... - correct answer. klatskin tumor the head of the pancreas is ______ to the inferior vena cava and the right renal vein - correct answer. anterior the common bile duct is in the __________ _________ margin of the pancreatic head - correct answer. posterior lateral the ________ artery may be visualized at the anterior lateral margin of the pancreatic head - correct answer. gastro-duodenal tongue-like extension of the pancreatic neck - correct answer. uncinate process a prominent uncinate process will displace the ________ ________ artery and vein _______ to the pancreas - correct answer. superior mesenteric, anterior largest portion of the pancreas - correct answer. the body the splenic vein courses along the _________ margin of the pancreas - correct answer. posterior the portal confluence is _________ to the neck of the pancreas - correct answer. posterior the main pancreatic duct is also known as - correct answer. the duct of wirsung the accessory duct is called - correct answer. duct of santorini true or false, the duct of wirsung and the duct of santorini enter the duodenum together - correct answer. false true of false, the pancreas has endocrine and exocrine functions - correct answer. true what are the three different types of cells within the islet cells of Langerhans - correct answer. alpha, beta, delta which cells secrete insulin? - correct answer. beta which cells secrete glucagon? - correct answer. alpha