PSYCH 100 Final Exam (PSU Crosby) 9-10 100% Accurate!

Big Five (Five-Factor Model) - ANSWER a theory of personality that includes the following five dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism *Acronym: OCEAN* Ego - ANSWER reality principle, seeks to gratify id principle in realistic ways that will bring pleasure Freud - ANSWER developed the first comprehensive theory of personality, which included the unconscious mind, psychosexual stages, and defense mechanisms placed a lot of importance on the unconscious mind Psychodynamic Theory - ANSWER see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality Id - ANSWER unconscious psychic energy constantly strives to satisfy basic drives to survive, reproduce and aggress; pleasure principle Personality - ANSWER an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting Oral Stage (birth-1 year) - ANSWER erogenous zone: mouth primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important primary conflict: weaning fixation can cause dependency or aggression Anal Stage (1-3 years) - ANSWER erogenous zone: bowel and bladder control the primary focus of the libido was on controlling bladder and bowel movements primary conflict: toilet training fixation can cause extremely disorganized or overly organized personality Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - ANSWER erogenous zone: genitals the primary focus of the libido is on the genitals (children begin to discover the differences between males and females)