California Cosmetology State Board Practice Test Questions and Answers Already Passed

California Cosmetology State Board Practice Test Questions and Answers Already Passed Corrugations - Answer ️️ -Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - Answer ️️ -Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - Answer ️️ -White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - Answer ️️ -Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - Answer ️️ -Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - Answer ️️ -Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - Answer ️️ -Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - Answer ️️ -Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - Answer ️️ -lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - Answer ️️ -squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - Answer ️️ -used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - Answer ️️ -protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - Answer ️️ -used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - Answer ️️ -Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - Answer ️️ -temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - Answer ️️ -decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - Answer ️️ -Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - Answer ️️ -lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - Answer ️️ -means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - Answer ️️ -oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - Answer ️️ -non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - Answer ️️ -oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - Answer ️️ -lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - Answer ️️ -Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - Answer ️️ -unequal combo of primary color Black - Answer ️️ -Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - Answer ️️ -red, orange, yellow Cool tones - Answer ️️ -blue, green, violet Neutral tones - Answer ️️ -perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - Answer ️️ -Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - Answer ️️ -Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - Answer ️️ -largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - Answer ️️ -has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - Answer ️️ -smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - Answer ️️ -AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - Answer ️️ -AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - Answer ️️ -required added heat source Exothermic - Answer ️️ -self hea