AP Psychology Unit 4 Multiple Choice Test Bank Questions and Answers

AP Psychology Unit 4 Multiple Choice Test Bank Questions and Answers Complete sensation in the absence of complete perception is best illustrated by - Answer-prosopagnosia As you look at an apple, its reflected light travels to the eye. The rods and cones absorb the light and help transmit the information to the brain. This process best illustrates - Answer-sensation As the brain receives information about the lines, angles, and edges of objects in the environment, higher-level cells process and interpret the information to consciously recognize objects. This process best illustrates -Answer-perception The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called -Answer-sensation The detection and encoding of stimulus energies by the nervous system is called - Answer-sensation The process by which we select, organize, and interpret sensory information in order to recognize meaningful objects and events is called -Answer-perception Sensation is to ________ as perception is to ________. -Answer-detection; interpretation Hearing a sequence of sounds of different pitches is to ________ as recognizing the sound sequence as a familiar melody is to ________. -Answer-sensation; perception Patients' negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase their postoperative experience of pain. This best illustrates the importance of -Answer- top-down processing Heather Sellers suffers from prosopagnosia and is unable to recognize her own face in a mirror. Her difficulty stems from a deficiency in -Answer-top-down processing The effect of prior experience and current expectations on perception best illustrates the importance of -Answer-top-down processing Trying to see a hidden representational image in a piece of abstract art by looking carefully at each element in the picture and trying to form an image employs which kind of perceptual process? -Answer-bottom-up processing Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the -Answer-sensory receptors You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This best illustrates -Answer-selective attention Because she was listening to the news on the radio, Mrs. Schultz didn't perceive a word her husband was saying. Her experience best illustrates -Answer-selective attention The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called -Answer-the cocktail party effect In University of Utah driving-simulation experiments, students conversing on cell phones were slower to detect and respond to traffic signals. This best illustrates -Answer- selective attention Researchers found that 40 percent of people focused on repeating a list of challenging words failed to notice a change in the person speaking. This best illustrates -Answer- change deafness Ohio State University pedestrians were more likely to cross streets unsafely if they were talking on a cell phone. This best illustrates the impact of -Answer-selective attention Standing in the checkout line at the grocery store, Jerry kept looking at his watch to see the time. As a result, he failed to see that a store employee was being robbed by a person just in front of him. Jerry most clearly suffered -Answer-inattentional blindness In one experiment, most of the participants who viewed a videotape of men tossing a basketball remained unaware of an umbrella-toting woman sauntering across the screen. This illustrated -Answer-inattentional blindness When Jason briefly turned to summon the waiter, his wife quickly switched her glass of red wine with his glass of white wine. Jason's failure to notice that his chosen wine had been replaced best illustrates -Answer-change blindness While a man provided directions to a construction worker, two experimenters rudely interrupted by passing between them carrying a door. The student's failure to notice that the construction worker was replaced by a different person during this interruption illustrates -Answer-change blindness