POLS 207 Exam 1 Review (TAMU Smith) With 100% Verified Answers

POLS 207 Exam 1 Review (TAMU Smith) With 100% Verified Answers Federal government policies - answerThe only level that can make foreign treaties and declare war. Cannot manage local police forces. State government policies - answerEducation, health and welfare, transportation, public safety, civil rights, physical environment, taxation different types of govt - answerfederalism-way of organizing country with 2 or more levels of govt; SHARE POWER unitary-power located centreal; FEDERAL(power) Confederation-power rests with smaller units;STATES Different types of Federalism - answerdual-layer cake;where st power begins, fed ends cooperative-marble cake;fed govt reached into st coercive-TODAYS; influenced by $ Redistributive policies - answerpolicy that provides to 1 group of society while taking benefits away from other ex:food stamp Social Stratification - answersystem which society ranks categories of people in hierarchy From where do state and local governments derive their revenue? - answerLocal property taxes- largest income for local governments State sales tax- most important income for states Selective sales tax or excise taxes State income tax (not in Texas) Corporate taxes Lottery and Gambling revenue- admin cost take half of revenue User charges- fastest growing Why are states called "laboratories of democracy?" - answerThey can more easily implement new policies than the national government. Policy innovators. What is nullification? - answerThe legal theory that states can invalidate a federal law which is deemed unconstitutional. Has never been upheld in a supreme court. What are enumerated powers? - answerPowers expressly given to the federal government in the constitution. What are implied powers? - answerPowers that are not expressly given to the federal government in the constitution but given to it u