NAPSR/CNPR Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct 2024

NAPSR/CNPR Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct 2024 Pharma companies must submit extensive data to the FDA demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of new drugs before receiving approval for sale. -Answer-True Average review time for a new drug -Answer-18 months Sales Team -Answer-Pg 7 The "engine of innovation," focused on discovering or inventing promising new product. -Answer-Research & Development This includes supply chain, manufacturing, trade, and distribution functions of the business. -Answer-Manufacturing & Operations In 2012, FDA regulators approved 39 new drugs for use in the U.S. -Answer-True 3,070 new meds are in development for cancer. -Answer-True Define Off-label -Answer-Usage of a medication for purposes other than the specific ones appearing on the label Toxicity -Answer-The extent, quality, or degree to which a substance is poisonous or harmful to the body Institutional review Board (IRB) -Answer-A committee of physicians, staticians, community advocated, and others which ensure that a clinical trial is ethical and that the rights of the study participants are protected. All clinical trials must be approved by an IRB before they begin. Placebo -Answer-Inactive pill, liquid, or powder that has no treatment value aka sugar pill Edema -Answer-Swelling Asymptomatic -Answer-Without signs or symptoms Clinical Pharmacology -Answer-The study of the effects and movement of drugs in the human body Anatomy -Answer-The study of basic structures of the body Physiology -Answer-The study of how those body structures function Basic clinical pharmacology involves 3 main concepts -Answer-Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, drug distribution and elimination. Pharmacodynamics -Answer-Study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action i.e. the study of what a drug does to the body. It describes the therapeutic effects of drugs (pain relief, blood pressure reduction, their side effects and their sites of action. Pharmacokinetics -Answer-Study of how a drug is processed by the body, with emphasis on the time required for absorption, duration of action, distribution, and method of excretion. The study of how the body affects drugs. Drug distribution & elimination -Answer-Drug delivery systems, route of administration , modes of excretion. Plasma -Answer-The liquid portion of the blood that carries proteins and other substances Organs -Answer-Specialized cells and tissues grouped together to perform specific body function for a common purpose. (Kidney, heart, intestines, and skin