HP NURS 242 Final Exam questions and answers 100% guaranteed success.

HP NURS 242 Final Exam questions and answers 100% guaranteed success. health promotion - correct answers. The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health is _____ (two words). HP - correct answers. Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include: * Patient is empowered, plays active role * Prevention of chronic conditions thereby preventing acute exacerbations and improving quality of life. * Wide focus and long-term AC - correct answers. Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include: * Patient role is passive, things are done to them * Addresses acute problems (urgent, trauma, new diagnoses and exacerbations of chronic conditions) * Reparative, narrow focus, and short-term protection - correct answers. Three major components of the health promotion model are: health education, disease prevention and health ____ (laws and policies). precontemplation - correct answers. The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages: * _____ (no intention on changing behavior, demoralized) * Contemplation * Preparation * Action * Maintenance contemplation - correct answers. The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages: * Precontemplation * _____ (aware the problem exists, no commitment to action, often can stay here for YEARS) * Preparation * Action * Maintenance preparation - correct answers. The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages: * Precontemplation * Contemplation * _____ (intent on taking action to address the problem, often within the next MONTH) * Action * Maintenance action - correct answers. The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages: * Precontemplation * Contemplation * Preparation * _____ (active modification of behavior, the busy stage) * Maintenance maintenance - correct answers. The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages: * Precontemplation * Contemplation * Preparation * Action * _____ (sustained change, new behavior replaces old, long and on-going process which requires active alertness) ambivalence - correct answers. Motivational Interviewing is intended to help resolve ____. partnership - correct answers. The spirit or attitude a nurse embodies in applying Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one of (PACE) ____, acceptance, compassion, and evocation. evocation - correct answers. The act of bringing a feeling, memory or image (related to the client's own motivation for change) into the conscious mind is ____ and is a part of what a nurse does when applying the spirit/attitude of motivational interviewing. defensiveness - correct answers. The rationale for motivational interviewing is based on: * Ambivalence precedes change. * We are more committed to that which we voice. * _____ predicts lack of behavior change. * Confrontational methods produce little behavior change. expert - correct answers. Remember when applying motivational interviewing that every client is the _____ on the subject of themselves. The role of the nurse is to ask questions to discover their current level of knowledge, what solutions they've tried before, uncover their motivations power - correct answers. When applying motivational interviewing with a client, the nurse knows to avoid labeling the client and trying to exercise _____. health teaching - correct answers. Every client interaction is an opportunity for _____ (two words). open-ended questions - correct answers. Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are: O: _____ (3-three words) A: affirmations R: reflections S: summaries affirmations - correct answers. Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are: O: open-ended questions A: _____ R: reflections S: summaries reflections - correct answers. Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are: O: open-ended questions A: affirmations R: _____ S: summaries summaries - correct answers. Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are: O: open-ended questions A: affirmations R: reflections S: _____ 1978 - correct answers. Test paint dust in a home for lead if the home was built before _____ (#). Only use cold tap water for drinking and cooking. Ethylmercury (Thimersol) - correct answers. [ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] is used to preserve some vaccines by preventing bacterial growth. About 20% of flu vaccines, for example, contain this compound. Methylmercury - correct answers. [ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] can have teratogenic effects. Fetuses that have been exposed are often born with cognitive and neurological disorders. neighborhood features table - correct answers. A tool that helps to identify the health disparities that result from specific features in a community, the health effects of those disparities and resulting health conditions is called the _____ (three words). Social Policy Statement - correct answers. A framework for understanding nursing's relationship with society and it's obligation to those who receive professional nursing care is the American Nursing Association's _____ (three words) social determinants - correct answers. Conditions in the environment in which people are born, live, play, work, worship and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality of life outcomes and risks are the ____ (two words) of health. Examples are: * Neighborhood and built environment * Health and healthcare * Social and community context * Education * Economic stability vulnerable - correct answers. The elderly, immigrants, prisoners, children, homeless, and people with mental illness are examples of ____ populations. disparity - correct answers. A health outcome that is observed to a greater or lesser extent in one population compared to another is a health ____. immigrant - correct answers. Initially this vulnerable population is healthy until about 5 years later when health begins to decline. They lose social connections and the support of tight knit family and community networks. They begin to experience the effects of stress, isolation and work. This describes the ____ experience in the US. cortisol - correct answers. The following are whole body effects of chronic, elevated levels of the hormone _____. * Blood sugar imbalance and diabetes * Weight gain and obesity * Immune system suppression * GI problems * Cardiovascular disease * Fertility problems, among others. educational - correct answers. Power and privilege are about access to economic and ____ opportunities. downwinders - correct answers. The 1950's test site in Nevada, the city of Hanford in Washington state, and Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands are environmental disasters known as ____. cancers - correct answers. The 1950's test site in Nevada, the city of Handford in Washington state, and Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands are known for environmental disasters known as downwinders. These events led to increases in thyroid and other _____ and other teratogenic effects. allergic - correct answers. A vaccine is contraindicated for persons with an _____ reaction or who have needed to use an Epi pen post-vaccination. live - correct answers. Individuals who are immunosuppressed should not get a [ live / dead ] vaccine until they have recovered. flu - correct answers. Guillain-Barre damages nerve cells and results in ascending paralysis. The nurse knows that before administering a ____ vaccine to ask the patient if they have ever had Guillain-Barre. is not - correct answers. Getting a flu vaccine [ is / is not ] recommended if a person has ever had Guillain-Barre. inactivated - correct answers. The nurse knows that a patient who gets nausea when they eat eggs, who has a partner who is being treated for cancer, or who has HIV with a slightly low T cell count should still be offered the ____ flu vaccine. fever - correct answers. The nurse knows to avoid giving the live (i.e. nasal) or inactivated flu vaccine to patients who have a ____ or who have reported a tightened airway or wheezing with a previous dose. cold - correct answers. Is it cold or influenza? * Onset is gradual * No fever * Slight muscle aches * Some fatigue * Stuffy nose * Cough influenza - correct answers. Is it cold or influenza? * Onset is sudden * Fever is present * Muscle aches are present * Fatigue * Headache attenuated - correct answers. A version of a vaccine that is a weakened version of the actual living microbe is called a live _____ vaccine. Rare, but this version could potentially mutate and revert to the virulent form and cause disease. nasal - correct answers. MMR, _____ Flu Vaccine, and chicken pox vaccines are live vaccines. SubQ - correct answers. Live vaccines are given ____ and dead (inactivated) vaccines are given IM. B - correct answers. The majority of flu vaccines, TDap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), and Hepatitis ____ are inactivated vaccines. strains - correct answers. Trivalent or quadrivalent flu vaccine means that the vaccine protects agains 3 or 4 ____ of the flu virus. VIS (vaccine information statement) - correct answers. The nurse knows that when working in a vaccine clinic an important document to give patients with detailed information about the vaccine they will receive is known as the ____ (acronym only). year - correct answers. The nurse knows that when the patient receives the vaccine information statement (VIS), the nurse needs to record the _____ located in the title box of the form and the date the form was last updated at the bottom right corner of the form. VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System) - correct answers. The nurse knows the when an adverse event occurs with a vaccine, the nurse must report the event using the ____ (Acronym only). eradicated - correct answers. Smallpox was a horrific infectious disease that killed millions of people for thousands of years. It was finally _____ in 1977 and routine vaccination stopped in 1980. cowpox - correct answers. Edward Jenner borrowing from information he received from diary maids developed a method of using ____ to inoculate and protect people from getting smallpox. vaccines - correct answers. Smallpox, diphtheria, measles and mumps are examples of diseases with devastating public health impacts before ____ were developed against them.