Earth Science Chapter 1 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Earth Science Chapter 1 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Physical Geology - Answer-Study of the Earth's composition, structure, and the processes that shape it. Earth Science - Answer-The study of earth and space; includes geology, meteorology, astronomy, and oceanography. Meteorology - Answer-The earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather). Oceanography - Answer-The branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans. Astronomy - Answer-The science that deals with the universe beyond the Earth. It describes the nature, position, and motion of the stars, planets, and other objects in the skies, and their relation to the Earth. Nebular Hypothesis - Answer-The basic idea that the Sun and planets formed from the same cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space. Inner Planets - Answer-The 4 small, rocky planets closest to the sun. Outer Planets - Answer-The four large, gaseous planets farthest from the sun. Historical Geology - Answer-The branch of geology that seeks an understanding of the origin and development of earth. Hydrosphere - Answer-All the water on the surface of Earth and underground, including ice and water vapor. Geosphere - Answer-The mostly solid, rocky part of the Earth; extends from the center of the core to the surface of the crust. Atmosphere - Answer-A mixture of gases that surrounds Earth. Biosphere - Answer-The part of the earth where life exists. Destructive Forces - Answer-Forces that slowly wear away mountains and other features on earth's surface. Constructive Forces - Answer-Forces that shape the Earths surface by building up mountains and land masses. Plate Tectonics - Answer-The theory that explains how large pieces of the lithosphere, called plates, move and change shape. Latitude - Answer-Distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. Longitude - Answer-Distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.