General surgery I (ABSA) Questions And Answers

General surgery I (ABSA) Questions And Answers 1. The ampulla of Vater is dilated for: D. Common duct stones 2. Select the procedure(s) that require(s) isolation of instruments from rest of operative field- 1. open intestinal anastomosis, 2. common duct exploration, 3. exteriorization of colostomy and agomyotomy. C. 1,2, 3 3. A longitudinal ulcer in the anal canal is __________and ____________is a tubular tract that has its skin opening beside the Anus A. Fissure in ano, fistula in ano 4. Protrusion of viscera through the abdominal incision following surgery is: Evisceration 5. All of the following conditions require immediate surgery except: D. Massive rectal prolapse 6. Cessation of peristalsis is: Paralytic ileus 7. An abdominal incision made parallel and about four cm lateral to midline is a ________ incision. Paramedian rectus 8. Which statement concerning hernias is not true? Direct hernia leaves the abdomen through the inguinal ring 9. Subtotal gastrie resection with gastrojejunostomy anterior to the transverse Colon is a C. Billroth II 10. A saccular dilation leading from the lumen of the bowel is: C. Diverticulum 11. The surgical procedure for carcinoma of the head of the pancreas is a ______________ operation D. Whipple 12. Vagotomy is performed with partial gastrectomy for peptic ulcer disease to: Decrease secretion of hydrochloric aciod 13. Esophageal varices occur when an increase in_____________ obstruction forces ____________blood to seek a new avenue of return to the a ___________. Portal vein, venous, right atrium A Roux-Y procedure for common duct repair is a: Choledochojejunostomy Surgical bypass procedure for portal hypertension is a shunt between___________ and __________ or between ____________ and ____________. Portal vein, inferior vena cava, splenic vein, left renal vein 16. All of the following cause intestinal obstruction except: Colitis 17. Which statement concerning the thyroid is nat true? A glandular segment is essential to life 18. Which statement concerning small bowel obstruction is not true? D. It causes distension of distal intestine 19. In which of the following is a loop colostomy done? Bowel decompression Which of the following must be sutured to close an upper paramedian incision: 1. anterior rectus sheath, 2. rectus abdominus muscle, 3. posterior rectus sheath. 4. peritoneum 1,3,4 21. A benign intestinal tumor is while is malignant. Fibromata, Lymphosarcom 22. Which statement concerning splenectomy is not true? Surgery causes an increases in antibody production 23. Which of the following does not require immediate surgery? Fecal impaction Sigmoid colon volvulus Paralytic ileus 24. The four major sources of blood supply to the stomach are: A. Right and left gastroepiploic, right and left gastric 25. Anastomosis between the small intestine and colon is a: Ileocolostomy