ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam - 2023 questions and Answers,100% verified.

Medications for Infection: Aminoglycosides - Correct Answers Gentamcin - fights infection - C: pregnancy, renal issues - AE: Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hypersensitivity - NC: Peaks and troughs Medications for Infection: Carbapenems - Correct Answers Meropenem, Imipenem - fights infection - C: Penicillin allergy, renal issues - AE: GI upset, superinfection, allergies - NC: Monitor for allergic reactions Medications for Infection: Penicillins - Correct Answers Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin - fights infection - C: Allergic to penicillin, renal issues - AE: Allergies, renal issues, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, dysrhythmias - NC: Take with food, use additional contraceptive, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Cephalosporins - Correct Answers Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone =- fights infection - C: Penicillin or cephalosporin allergy, renal issues - AE: Renal issues, pain with IM injections, superinfection - NC: take with food, store oral's in refrigerator Medications for Infection: Cell wall inhibitor - Correct Answers Vancomycin: fights infection - C: hearing loss, renal issues - AE: Red mans syndrome, otoxicity, renal toxicity - NC: Give slowly over 60 mins IV to help prevent red mans syndrome, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Tetracyclines - Correct Answers Doxycycline: fights infection, acne, lyme disease - C: pregnancy, liver/kidney disease - AE: If given to children <8 - causes tooth discoloration, photosensitivity, GI upset, superinfection - NC: use additional contraceptive, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Macrolides - Correct Answers Erythromycin, Azithromycin (z-pak) - fights infections, pneumonia, pertussis, chlamydia (is an alt. med. for those who are allergic to penicillin) - C: Liver disease, prolonged QT - AE: GI upset, ototoxicity, prolonged QT - NC: Use additional contraceptive, if treating an STD - treat partner as well. Medications for Infection: Sulfonamides & Trimethoprim - Correct Answers Trimethoprim-silfamethoxazole - treats UTI's - C: Pregnancy/lactation, folate deficiency, renal issues - AE: Agranulocytosis, hyperkalemia, hypersensitivity - NC: Take on an empty stomach! Use additional contraceptive, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Urinary tract antiseptic - Correct Answers Nitrofurantoin: treats UTI's - C: pregnancy/lactation, renal issues - AE: GI upset, peripheral neuropathy - NC: turns urine rust-yellow to brown, can stain teeth, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Fluoroquinolones - Correct Answers Ciprofloxacin - fights infection - C: Can cause spontaneous tendon rupture in children <18, pregnancy/lactation - AE: GI upset, tendon rupture, superinfection, phototoxicity - NC: Low doses in pt's with renal impairment, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: UT analgesic - Correct Answers Phenazopyridine: treats UTI's (is a dye that functions as a local anesthetic on the mucosa of the urinary tract) Medications for Infection: Antiprotozoals - Correct Answers Metronidazole: treats protozoal infections - C: pregnancy, kidney/cardiac/fungal/candida infection, seizure disorder - AE: GI upset, darkening of urine, neurotoxicity, superinfection - NC: Use additional birth control Medications for Infection: Antimycobacterials - Correct Answers Isoniazid: treats tuberculosis - C: older adults, people with diabetes, alcoholism - AE: hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia, peripheral neuropathy - NC: Use additional birth control Rifampin: treats infection & TB - C: hepatic impairment - AE: Can turn excretory fluids orange, GI upset, superinfection, hepatotoxicity - NC: Full glass of water, non-hormonal contraception Medications for Infection: Antifungals - Correct Answers Amphotericin B, Ketoconazole: treats fungal infections - C: Anemia, pregnancy/lactation, renal issues - AE: Gynecomastia, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, electrolyte imbalance, bone marrow suppression - NC: Amphotericin B is VERY toxic, used only for life-threatening situations, use additional birth control, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Infection: Antivirals - Correct Answers Acyclovir, Oseltamivir: Herpes Simplex & Herpes Zoster (Acyclovir), Influenza (Oseltamivir) - C: Renal impairment - AE: Acyclovir can cause phlebitis and nephrotoxicity - NC: Use additional contraception, complete entire course of therapy even it pt. is feeling better. Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Non-opioid Analgesics - Correct Answers Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib: treats fever, pain, inflammation, Antiplatelet (aspirin) - C: Children (aspirin), pregnancy/lactation, peptic ulcer disease - AE: Reye's syndrome, GI upset, renal issues, increased risk of stroke or heart attack - NC: Take with food, DO NOT CRUSH/CHEW enteric coated or extended release aspirin tablets Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Acetaminophen - Correct Answers Acetaminophen: pain, fever - C: liver issues, chronic alcohol use disorder - AE: Toxicity - NC: Read medication labels, if pain/fever lasts >3 days, contact provider Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Opioid Agonists - Correct Answers Morphine: pain, sedation, cough suppression (codeine) - C: premature infants, asthma, renal/hepatic disease, kidney failure - AE: Respiratory depression, sedation, ortho. hypo, constipation - NC: Assess pain level, check vitals especially RR, double check doses with another nurse. Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Agonist-Antagonist Opioids - Correct Answers Butorphanol: pain, less potential for abuse - C: MI, kidney/liver disease, respiratory depression, opioid dependancy - AE: Abstinence syndrome, sedation, dizziness, headache - NC: baseline vitals, have naloxone ready Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Opioid Antagonist - Correct Answers Naloxone: Treats opioid overose - C: Liver failure, opioid dependency, pragnancy - AE: Tachycardia, tachypenia, abstinence syndrome - NC: Rescue medication Medications Affecting the Nervous System: Benzodiazepines - Correct Answers Alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam: Anxiety disorder, panic disorder, Seizure disorder, alcohol withdrawal - C: Pregnancy/lactation, liver disease, substance abuse - AE: CNS depression, amnesia, toxicity - NC: Take at bedtime