Music Praxis 5113 Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

Music Praxis 5113 Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Bebop - answer`a type of jazz originating in the 1940s and characterized by complex harmony and rhythms. It is associated particularly with Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, and Dizzy Gillespie. Blues - answermelancholic music of black American folk origin, typically in a twelve-bar sequence. It developed in the rural southern US toward the end of the 19th century, finding a wider audience in the 1940s as blacks migrated to the cities. This urban blues gave rise to rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Dixieland - answera kind of jazz with a strong two-beat rhythm and collective improvisation that originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century Gospel - answerthe teaching or revelation of Christ. Motown - answermusic released on or reminiscent of the US record label Tamla Motown. The first black-owned record company in the US, Tamla Motown was founded in Detroit in 1959 by Berry Gordy, and was important in popularizing soul music, producing artists such as the Supremes, Stevie Wonder, and Marvin Gaye. Ragtime - answer Rap - answer Rhythm and Blues - answer Swing - answer Johannes Brahms - answerJohannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna, Austria. In his lifetime, Brahms's popularity and influence were considerable. Aaron Copland - answerAaron Copland was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later in his career a conductor of his own and other American music. Frederic Chopin - answerFrédéric François Chopin, born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, was a Polish and French composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano. Claude Debussy - answer George Gershwin - answer Phillip Glass - answer Gustav Holst - answer Charles Ives - answer Gustav Mahler - answer Oliver Messian - answer Giacomo Puccini - answer William Schuman - answeran American composer and arts administrator. perotin - answermedieval composer orff - answerinstruments layered to create ensemble, no adult pressure, no drill, student discovery Dalcroze - answereurothmics = rhythmic physical movements for musical understanding or therapy paul murtha, jay bacook, michael brown - answerband arrangers given gardener's theory on intelligences, music should be - answera core subject - answerdevelopment of voice reimer - answerstudents actively listening, composing and performing, absolute expressionism bruno - answerspiral curriculam, each subject revisted at intervals, sascha baron cohen movie ets view of dev. of music - answermusic seen as entertainment, how to teach, national philsophy of music education ets view of general music sequence - answer thorndike/woodward - answertransfer learningwhat they have learned to new situations gordon - answermusic learning theory, helps establish sequential curricular objectives menc standards states that students should be _____ in one art form - answer ess. mus. elements as framework for music learning (according to ets) - answermelody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, form ets grading general music - answermastery of instructional objectives national standards for arts education - answerconsensous based, outline of outcomes, grades 4, 8, 12 dalcroze - answereurorhythmic, improvisation, solfege, alas, no harmony richard colwell - answermusic educator, new handbook erikson - answererikson stages, self worth vygotsky - answerculture aristotle - answervirtues not human reasoning Eras of Music History - answerMedieval 0-1400 Renaissance Baroque Classic Romantic Modern 1900-present When was secular music first notated? - answer10th century When did polyphony first arise? - answer9th century (end of medieval era -- parallel intervals of a 4th or 5th) -- Called organum What is organum? - answer Describe polyphony of the 11th century? - answerOrganum expanded from two parts to up to four parts. Original melody was held out longer and called the "tenor" line. What is Ars Antiqua? - answerOld Art" Came from Notre Dame Cathedral What is Ars Nova? - answer"New Art" 14th century polyphonic music What are the 3 major classifications of motets? - answer What is a motive/motif? - answerA easily recognizable unit (can be rhythmic or melodic) What is a madrigal? - answerA poetic musical style or verse form that conissted of 2-3 stanzas and a ritornello Who were the most notable English madrigalists? - answerThomas Campion, John Dowland, William Byrd What is a cantus? - answerPlainsong chant most often associated with sacred music What is a cantus firmus? - answera freely interpreted polyphonic work usually based on an existing melody with variations in the work on meter, rhythm, and wording - used in sacred music of 14-15 centuries (sometimes 16) What was the importance of words in Baroque music? - answerWords were important to portraying meaning Music should illustrate the words What is nuove musiche? - answer"New Music" of the Baroque era -- opera Which group was the first to use homophony? - answerFlorentine Camerata -- Baroque era What is homophony? - answerArose in Baroque era Single melodic line with a harmonic accompaniment Explain key differences between the Renaissance and Baroque era. - answer What is recitative? - answerOPERA singing that serves as speech follows natural rhythm of words moves plot along What is counterpoint? - answerthe combination of 2 or more melodic lines with consideration as to how they combine and their resulting sounds What changed about composition in the harmonic age? - answerHarmonic Age = Baroque Era Harmony instead of counterpoint control Major and minor instea