Nur 2063 Patho Final Exam fully solved graded A+ 2023/2024

Nur 2063 Patho Final Examflight or fight response - correct answer Biological reaction to alarming stressors that musters the body's resources (for example, blood flow and respiration) to resist or flee a threat and protect vital organs Hormones released in response to stress - correct answer Cortisol, catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine) GAS (general adaptation syndrome) - correct answer Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three phases—alarm, resistance, exhaustion. Homeostasis - correct answer A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level Glucagon - correct answer A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin. Main function of the endocrine system - correct answer Regulates all biological processes in the body. Metabolism, growth and development, sexual function and reproduction, heart rate, blood pressure, appetite, sleeping and waking cycles Function of plasma proteins - correct answer Help to maintain fluid balance, transport various substances in the blood, play a crucial role in the immune system and are involved in blood clotting intracellular contains high __________________________ (electrolyte) - correct answer Potassium Hyponatremia - correct answer deficient sodium in the blood (less than 135) Causes of Hyponatremia - correct answer Excessive H2O intake, renal failure, addisons disease,