Purdue SOC 100 Exam 2 Study Guide Rated A+

Purdue SOC 100 Exam 2 Study Guide Rated A+ Why did Summer pay so much attention to the size of social group? Group size influences interactions What are some of the special characteristics of dyads? Need both members, reciprocity, no secrets, intimate relationship Why would Simmel expect to see very different kinds of interactions when two children are playing together than when three children are playing together? There is no power control, need both in order to play When a romantic days become a triad, things do not usually go well. Does the transition from a dyad to triad lead to bad things even in non-romantic relationships? Mediator: resolve conflict Tertius gaudens: promote and exploit disagreements Divide et impera: break up the other two What is the property of transitivity? The friend of a friend is a friend (dyads that overlap become triads due to contact and similarity) What are the three different kinds of groups Simmel described, and which one best describes the social interactions that occur at a cookout? Small group, party, large group Party is a cookout Is a fraternity a primary or secondary group? Why? Primary because the members are unique and the durability is enduring What is a weak tie and example of one? The people with whom we are the least connected with offer us the most opportunities. Useful for jobs, info, fill structural holes, no indirect paths Why might you want to have weak ties in your social network when you are looking for a job after graduation? More likely to be honest with a weak tie and they will expand your network When might you want to have a high degree of embeddedness in your social network if you are going through a personal crisis? To have strong connections to people who can help and care What is "institutional isomorphism" and what signs of institutional isomorphism can you see if you compare Purdue to other universities? Institutions start resembling each other even though they have different starting points How can you tell that social cohesion exists in our class and how would the behaviors you see in our classroom be different if there were no social cohesion? Cohesion forms social bonds and people get along while following social norms. No cohesion would mean unpredictability and chaos Use the terms social cohesion and deviance to explain why an army drill sergeant might like it when there are one or two "trouble-makers" under his command. Deviance breaks social cohesion. This would allow him to show his power over the group What theory of deviance would be most useful for explaining why a drill sergeant might like to have some deviants? Functionalism: deviance can be good in order to clarify rules, unite a group, or promote social change According to Durkheim, there are two basic foundations for solidarity in a society or commun