CPI Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers

Choose the normative statement. - Answer Having a baby is too important to forgo for financial reasons. __________ is an element or factor that is liable to change, or vary, from case to case. - Answer a variable Which of the following is not a good comparative politics question? - Answer When did the Iranian Revolution happen? Which of the following is true about the cases Most-Similar-Systems designs? - Answer the outcomes should differ To make a concept measureable, researchers would use __________. - Answer Operationalization Shannon O'Neil's article deals with the case of Mexico, a state that has both faced serious security problems and made major social and economic advances in recent years. What does O'Neil think best accounts for these developments? - Answer Diversification of the economy beyond oil, Privatization of many businesses, Opening of trade with other states According to the article by Natasha Bowler, the government of Bahrain has begun taking what action against some Shia Muslims, who make up the majority of the country? - Answer revoking their citizenship Which of the following is usually considered a definitive characteristic of a modern state? - Answer Monopoly on the legitimate use of force Which of the following is often considered a failed or fragile state? - Answer Haiti What does it mean to say that a state is "sovereign"? - Answer The state is recognized as the sole political authority in some territory. Who is a proponent of the bellicist theory of state formation? - Answer Charles Tilly What does it mean to say that the state "diffused" globally? - Answer Over time, the organizational form of the state spread around the world. "A space in society outside of the organization of the state, in which citizens come together and organize themselves" refers to what? - Answer a civil society Which of the following is not typically identified by political scientists as a major characteristic of most modern states? - Answer propinquity Marx's view of the state as a representation of the interests of the bourgeoisie is an example of which of the following types of theories of state emergence? - Answer Economic The ways politics and economics interrelate and affect one another is called __________. - Answer political economy The profits of a French firm operating in Senegal add to the GDP of_________ and the GNI of __________. - Answer Senegal; France The measure of income as adjusted to reflect the cost of living is called: - Answer Purchasing power parity (PPP) A country that was a leading example in demonstrating the potential successes of state-led development in the period after World War II was: - Answer Japan Which of the following would constitute a very worrying economic problem when prices are rising rapidly and people expect them to continue doing so in the future? - Answer Hyperinflation Prominent examples of reductions of the role of the state in the economy occurred in which of the following regions? - Answer Eastern Europe after 1989 The idea that cultural change led to the rise of welfare states follows which of logic? - Answer Over time, people increasingly saw the state as an actor that could resolve social problems One basic argument about why capitalism gave rise to the welfare state is that: - Answer Capitalist societies have complex institutional sets that lead to major roles for the state A perspective on the welfare state that emphasizes mobilization and political action might argue which of the following are important in shaping outcomes? - Answer Welfare states may be a compromise among political interests, such as business and labor An important example of a policy from the last two decades that generated international learning effects in contemporary welfare states was which of the following? - Answer Bolsa Familia in Brazil __________ is the process by which a society changes or advances, often measured in terms of economic growth, but also sometimes measured in terms of quality of life, standard of living, access to freedoms and opportunities, or other indicators. - Answer development The __________ is a composite measure developed by the United Nations to provide a broad view of annual development and well-being around the world, based on income, life expectancy, and literacy and school enrollments. - Answer HDI The argument that property rights influence development might be considered which of the following type of theory? - Answer New institutionalism Which of the following policies was notably and explicitly pro-market? - Answer Washington Consensus About how many people are estimated to be in absolute poverty worldwide? - Answer 1 billion Which aspect of development specifically considers a country's long-term access to resources? - Answer Sustainability Which of the following is considered a geographical advantage for development, according to Jared Diamond? - Answer Access to horses _________ is a theory that argues that developing countries cannot simply embrace free trade because this will lead to ever-increasing wealth disparities between them and the advanced economies. - Answer dependency The most plausible explanation for variations in development of South Korea and North Korea is probably which of the following: - Answer Differences in economic and political institutions In Brazil, a leading country in development, fresh milk typically lasts only ~3 days because of the lack of reliable access to - Answer a cold chain What is the name given to the initial shift from an authoritarian to a democratic regime? - Answer Democratic transition Which would not likely be found in a consolidated democracy? - Answer Revolt by the losing party What is the name given to the increasing strength and stability of a democratic regime after a democratic transition? - Answer Democratic consolidation The procedural definition of democracy: - Answer Emphasizes the minimal standards for democracy in a country Which of the following is not a civil liberty considered central to democracy? - Answer Freedom to own firearms