SLHS 309 Purdue Exam 1 Actual Questions and Answers with complete solution

SLHS 309 Purdue Exam 1 Actual Questions and Answers with complete solution What is language? - Answer ️️ -a systematic and conventional use of sounds (or signs or written symbols) for the purpose of communication or self-expression Arbitrariness - Answer ️️ -no "natural" connection between form and meaning. Displacement - Answer ️️ -can be about things distant in space and time. Productivity - Answer ️️ -can create an infinite number of new utterances with a finite set of meaningful symbols. EX: take a few already meaningful words to create new sentences/phrases duality of patterning - Answer ️️ -Meaningless parts of language can be recombined in a systematic way to create new forms EX: Brunch, UN-stoppable Semanticity - Answer ️️ -specific signals can be matched with specific meanings Cultural Transmission - Answer ️️ -learned in the context of social interactions. Component of language: Phonetics/ phonology - Answer ️️ -the sound system of language Component of language: Lexicon / Semantics - Answer ️️ -vocab and meaning Component of language: Morphology - Answer ️️ -System for combining units of meaning together Component of language: Syntax - Answer ️️ -how words and morphemes are combined together Component of language: Pragmatics & Sociolinguistics - Answer ️️ -how language is used appropriately in a socially and communicative appropriate way EX: intonation Nativist View - Answer ️️ -Biological, Natural, specific to language As we evolve, our cognitive toolkit specializes & new tools develop for new skills EX: Swiss army knife Empiricist View - Answer ️️ -Rely on experience, not specific to language As we evolve, we use the same cognitive tools for new tasks EX: Giraffe---> re-purposing same parts for new function Nature VS Nurture - Answer ️️ -Biology VS environment Plato's Problem - Answer ️️ -Is it innate? W