Milestone HESI Retake Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Graded A

Levels of Health Promotion - primary, secondary, tertiary Application Examples of Levels of Promotion - primary- weight loss, diet, smoking cessation Secondary- papsmears, mammograms, testicular exams Tertiary- medication therapy, surgical treatment, physical therapy, teaching foot care education to diabetic care Primary - promotes health and preventing development of disease process or injury Secondary - screening for early detection of disease Tertiary - begins after illness is diagnosed and treatment. Aims to prevent long-term consequences of chronic illnesses or disabilities Nursing Assessments - Comprehensive- (Head to Toe) = Can be done inpatient and through primary care (Physical assessment- annual exam) Focused- Health and physical hx of specific problem.- ex. Sick visit Emergency- crisis, life threatening. ex. airway, breathing, injury, disability, exposure, med reconciliation Phases of Interview process - Pre-interaction, beginning, working (open and close ended questions), closing Data sources - Primary- individual patient Secondary- chart info, family members Purposes of Documentation - verbal communication, SBAR, written document Lifespan Nutritional Considerations - Nutrition: Pregnant Women - need additional 300-500 cal/day (whole foods Lifespan Nutritional Considerations - Nutrition: infants/children - infants/children: whole milk for ages 2-5 fat intake-brain development Lifespan Nutritional Considerations - Nutrition: Older - BMR declines, Vitamin D supplements, Problems: decreased thirst, increase risk for osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, dementia, obesity, social isolation