NCE (LPC) Exam Study Guide | Q&A (Graded A+) | 100% Approved Latest 2024

Ego's need for immediate gratification. - Pleasure Principle The cause or of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached . - Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - Shaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - Classical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - reinforcement The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to . - Trait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - contextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called . - libido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - counter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. - Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - Psychosis Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - Maturation Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed . - modeling The unpleasantness of motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - cognitive dissonance Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a stressful situation. - defense mechanisms Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - systematic desensitization Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of to help shape human behavior. - consequences