APEA AANP ELABORATED EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

APEA AANP ELABORATED EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? - CORRECT ANSWER-24-48 When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of ___________. - CORRECT ANSWER-Murphy's sign; cholecystitis What are names of LABA medications? - CORRECT ANSWER-salmeterol What is encopresis in children? - CORRECT ANSWER-stool incontinence after the age of being toilet trained The medical term for being cross-eyed - CORRECT ANSWER-strabismus What is atopic dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWER-eczema Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER-Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers What is the female athlete triad? - CORRECT ANSWER-disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present? - CORRECT ANSWER-they will have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is replaced. What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like? - CORRECT ANSWERmaculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be accompanied by joint aches What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a pregnant patient? - CORRECT ANSWER-a venous hum murmur and an S3 When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or ischemic? - CORRECT ANSWER-hemorrhagic AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic condition? - CORRECT ANSWER-hypertension Within 6 months of being started on a TCA or SSRI, what is a common side effect that occurs? - CORRECT ANSWER-weight gain When does otitis media with effusion usually occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-either before or after an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not infected fluid but it is considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be treated with antibiotics. The medical term for jock itch - CORRECT ANSWER-tinea cruris Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be treated with what? - CORRECT ANSWER-fungal; OTC antifungal cream What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris? - CORRECT ANSWER-dry off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else? - CORRECT ANSWER-the penis or scrotum On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a bacterial infection? - CORRECT ANSWER-cocci and rods On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a candidal infection? - CORRECT ANSWER-yeasts What are dermatophytes? - CORRECT ANSWER-fungi On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a dermatophytic (fungal) infection? - CORRECT ANSWER-hyphae that are long, thin, and branching (such as in the case of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis) The medical term for ringworm - CORRECT ANSWER-tinea corporis What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds? - CORRECT ANSWERRSV Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of what ages? - CORRECT ANSWER-6 months to 5 years What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults? - CORRECT ANSWER-measure their weight How are scabies treated? - CORRECT ANSWER-via permethrin and good hygiene What are common side effects of NSAIDs? - CORRECT ANSWER-renal impairment, acute renal failure, gastritis