APES Unit 4 Review 2024 Latest Update !

___________________ boundaries can result in the creation of mountains, island arcs, earthquakes, and volcanoes. - ANSWER Convergent _______________ boundaries can result in seafloor spreading, rift valleys, volcanoes, and earthquakes. - ANSWER Divergent _____________________ boundaries can result in earthquakes. - ANSWER Transform Maps that show the global distribution of ___________ _______________ can be used to determine the location of volcanoes, island arcs, earthquakes, hot spots, and faults. - ANSWER plate boundaries An earthquake occurs when... - ANSWER stress overcomes a locked fault, releasing stored energy. ____________ are formed when parent material is weathered, transported, and deposited. - ANSWER Soils Soils are generally categorized by ____________ based on their composition and organic material. - ANSWER horizons Soils can be ______________ by winds or water. - ANSWER eroded Water holding capacity - ANSWER the total amount of water soil can hold The particle ___________ and _______________ of each soil horizon can affect the porosity, permeability, and fertility of the soil. - ANSWER size, composition The layers of the _____________________ are based on temperature gradients and include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. - ANSWER atmosphere Global wind patterns primarily result from the most intense solar radiation arriving at the ________________, resulting in density differences and the Coriolis effect. - ANSWER equator Coriolis effect - ANSWER The effect of Earth's rotation on the direction of winds and currents. Characteristics of a given ______________ include its area, length, slope, soil, vegetation types, and divides with adjoining watersheds. - ANSWER watershed Incoming solar radiation - ANSWER the Earth's main source of energy and is dependent on season and latitude. The angle of the sun's rays determines the intensity of the ________ _________________. - ANSWER solar radiation. The highest solar radiation per unit area is received at the equator and ____________________toward the poles. - ANSWER decreases The tilt of Earth's axis of rotation causes the Earth's _________________ and the number of hours of daylight in a particular location on the Earth's surface. - ANSWER seasons A rain shadow - ANSWER a region of land that has become drier because a higher elevation area blocks precipitation from reaching the land. Weather and climate are affected not only by the sun's energy but by _________________ and __________________ factors, such as mountains and ocean temperature. - ANSWER -geologic -geographic