health promotion quiz 1 fully solved graded A+ 2023/2024

health promotion quiz 1 -is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health -It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. -Represents a comprehensive approach to bringing about social change in order to improve health and wellbeing - correct answer health promotion To positively influence the health behavior of individuals and communities as well as the living and working conditions that influence their health - correct answer purpose Why is health promotion important? - correct answer -Health promotion improves the health status of individuals, families, communities, states, and the nation. -Health promotion enhances the quality of life for all people. -Health promotion reduces premature deaths. -By focusing on prevention, health promotion reduces the costs (both financial and human) that individuals, employers, families, insurance companies, medical facilities, communities, the state and the nation would spend on medical treatment. The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health - correct answer determinants of health What are the determinants of health? - correct answer Policymaking Social factors Health services Individual behavior Biology and genetics -Interventions that target multiple determinants of health are most likely to be effective. -Reach beyond the boundaries of traditional health care and public health sectors; (education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and environment) - correct answer interrelationships -Policies at the local, state, and federal level affect individual and population health. -Ex.- Increasing taxes on tobacco sales, for example, can improve population health by reducing the number of people using tobacco products. - correct answer policy making ___ of health reflect the social factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age. Also known as social and physical determinants of health, they impact a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes. - correct answer social determinants what are some examples of social determinants? - correct answer -Availability of resources to meet daily needs, such as educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods -Social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination -Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder, such as the presence of trash -Social support and social interactions -Exposure to mass media and emerging technologies, such as the Internet or cell phones -Socioeconomic conditions, such as concentrated poverty -Quality schools -Transportation options -Public safety -Residential segregation what are some examples of physical determinants? - correct answer -Natural environment, such as plants, weather, or climate change -Built environment, such as buildings or transportation -Worksites, schools, and recreational settings -Housing, homes, and neighborhoods -Exposure to toxic substances and other physical hazards -Physical barriers, especially for people with disabilities