NUR 2474 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 TEST BANK / 210+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2024 LATEST GUIDE .

NUR 2474 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 TEST BANK / 210+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2024 LATEST GUIDE . 2 / 13 1. Loop Diuretics: Furosemide 2. Thiazide Diuretics: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 3. K Sparing Diuretics: Spironolactone 4. ACE Inhibitors: lisinopril, captopril 5. Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers: Losartan 6. Calcium Channel Blockers heart and vessels: Verapamil, Dilitizaem 7. Calcium Channel Blockers vessels only: nifedipine 8. Beta Blockers: Metoprolol 9. Cardiac Glycosides: Digoxin 10. K channel blocker: Amiodarone 11. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: Lovastatin 12. Bile Acid Sequestrants: Cholestyramine Colesevelam Colestipol 13. Nitrates: Nitroglycerin 14. Anticoagulant: Heparin 15. Long term anticoagulant: Warfarin 16. Direct thrombin inhibitors: Dabigatran 17. Leukopoietic Growth Factors: filgrastim 18. Drugs for hemophilia: Factor VIII, Factor IX concentrates, desmopressin 19. Antidote: Digoxin: Digibind 20. Antidote: Heparin: protamine sulfate 21. Antidote:Warfarin: Vitamin K 22. Steroids: Prednisone, Fluticasone 23. Leukotriene Modifiers: Montelukast 24. ShortTerm Bronchodilator: Albuterol 25. Long term bronchodilator: Salmeterol 26. Methylxanthines: Theophylline 27. Anticholinergics: Ipratropium 3 / 13 Tiotropium 28. H2 receptor antagonists: Cimetidine Ranitidine Famotidine Nizatidine 29. PPI: Omeprazole Pantoprazole 30. Mucosal Protectants: Sucralfate 31. Types of Antacids: Aluminum salts Magnesium salts 4 / 13 Calcium salts Sodium bicarbonate 32. Bulk forming laxatives: Psyllium 33. Stimulant laxatives: Senna 34. Surfactant laxatives: docusate sodium 35. Serotonin agonists: ondansetron 36. Patient Education on using inhalers: For any patient prescribed an inhaler,the RN should ensure the client can self administer the medication. Teach back needed The patient should wait 1-2 minutes between puffs The patient should wait 5 minutes between 2 different inhalers The patient should take a bronchodilator before a corticosteroid medication (Bbefore C) The patient must keep track of doses on their inhaler If opening a new inhaler, the patient should shake it and test before use. If dexterity is limited, a spacer can be used to get more medication in the airway.If the patient uses a steroid, they must wash their mouth out after use. If not, fungal infection may occur The patient should hold breath 10 seconds after receiving a puff. 37. short-term asthma treatment: Bronchodilator: albuterolActs as a rescue inhaler during asthma attacks. Onset is in 5 minutes and will last longer.Xanthine Derivatives: theophylline Dilates airways Can have high drug interactions in the bodyIV/ inhaled glucocorticoids. 38. long term asthma treatment: Bronchodilator:salmeterol.Used to control symptoms of asthma Never is used alone (often with steroid) 5 / 13 Anticholinergics: ipratropium bromide For long term asthma prevention Works very slowly. Corticosteroids: fluticasoneNon bronchodilation Can take several weeks to show 39. COPD treatment: Bronchodilator- short acting albuterolSteroid Must keep o2 saturation between 88-92% 6 / 13 40. Most asthma treatments require what?: Combination of medications- mostmedications cannot be used alone (need bronchodilator plus steroid) 41. Rescue inhalers: Quickly relax airways. albuterol, epinephrine, metaproterenol, IV steroid 42. Long term inhalers:salmeterol, ipratropium, theophylline, montelukast ,flutica-sone 43. Treatment of acute asthma attack: Oxygen useShort acting bronchodilator- albuterol Corticosteroid- ipratropium bromide IV Will relieve hypoxemia, reduce airway inflammation, and relieve obstruction. 44. Bronchodilator mechanism of action: mimics the sympathetic NS and opensup the lungs and stimulates beta receptors 45. Fast acting vs. long term asthma relief: Fast acting: used for acute asthmarelief, Long acting is for chronic asthma management and COPD 46. AE of bronchodilators: tachycardia, angina, tremors, nervous and shaky feel-ing, hyperglycemia. 47. Pt teaching for bronchodilators: ensure patient takes medication as pre- scribed and does not overuse short acting bronchodilator. Never use it alone withasthma treatment. 48. Glucocorticoid mechanism of acti