NBCE - GENERAL ANATOMY REVIEW - IRENE GOLD PG 1-7 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

Chondrification mesoderm being replaced by cartilage Ossification cartilage being replaced by bone two types of ossification intramembranous and endochondral mesenchymal tissue into bone/ clavicle & all flat bones of the skull intramembranous/intramedullary ossification perform in cartilage = ossification for all other bones other than the flat bones of the skull endochondral ossification what type of ossification is the the scapula? both intramembranous and endochondral what is the precursor of the mouth in embryology? stomadium GI embryology of the foregut oral cavity to 1st 1/3 of duodenum GI embryology of the midgut remaining 2/3 of duodenum to 1st 2/3 of transverse colon GI embryology of the hindgut last 1/3 transverse colon to anus what does the gubernaculum become in males? Scrotal ligament aka gubernacular testis what does the gubernaculum become in females? The suspensory ligament of the ovary, ovarian ligament, and round ligament. what gives rise to the thyroid? foramen cecum how many degrees do the legs rotate during gestation? 90 degrees medial how many degrees do the arms rotate during gestation? 90 degrees lateral can you name the planes of the body and how they divide the body? coronal/ frontal = a-p sagittal/median = R-L parasagittal = elbow flexion/extension transverse/horizontal = S-I what are the stages of mitosis? interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase what phase of mitosis is resting? interphase what phase of mitosis is when the nuclear membrane disappears? prophase what phase of mitosis do chromosomes align at equator? metaphase what phase of mitosis do chromosomes move toward poles? anaphase what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes separate? telophase general purpose and location of simple squamous cells air & fluid diffusion alveoli, capillaries, blood & lymph vessels general purpose and location of stratified squamous cells Areas if high friction keratinized (skin) non keratinized (oral cavity) anal cavity, vagina, esophagus general purpose and location of simple cuboidal cells secretory cells kidney tubules, glands & digestive tract, choroid plexus general purpose and location of stratified cuboidal cells secretary sweat glands general purpose and location of transitional cells stretch - bladder urinary bladder, ureters ,kidneys general purpose and location of simple columnar cells absorption stomach, small and large intestine, glands general purpose and location of stratified columnar cells reproductive tract Uterus ( not vagina) general purpose and location of pseudo-stratified columnar cells respiratory tract entire pulmonary tract; nasal mucosa --> terminal bronchiole exception = alveoli what cells are the thinnest/ easiest for diffusion? simple squamous what cells are CSF production, ependymal cells, follicular & parafollicular cells o f thyroid simple cuboidal what type of cells allows for expansion? transitional what type of cells allows for easy absorption? simple columnar what type of cells have cilia ? pseudo-stratified acts as filter macrophage cells of the lung dust cells macrophage cells of the liver Kupffer cells macrophage cells of the brain microglia macrophage cells of the skin Langerhan example of dense regular tissue tendons and ligaments Example of dense irregular tissue dermis of skin example of elastic tissue blood vessels