Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam
2023/2024 Latest Test Questions With
Verified Solutions
Define anatomy - Answer the study of the structure of the human body
Define physiology - Answer the science that deals with the function of the living organism
Describe the anatomic position - Answer standing erect with feet together
-facing the observer -arms at the sides with the palms forward
mid-sagittal/ median - Answer divides the body into equal right and left proportions
transverse - Answer divides the body into superior and inferior parts
coronal - Answer parts in the front of the midline are anterior, parts located in the back of the midline are posterior
What makes up the extremities? - Answer the arms and legs are the extremities
-the points of attachment are the shoulders and hips
Proximal - Answer Closet to thepoint of attachment
ex: the knee is proximal to the ankle
Distal - Answer farthest away from the point of attachment
-the wrist is distal to the elbow
List the four quadrants of the abdomen and the central point. - Answer -right upper quadrant -right lower quadrant
-left upper quadrant - left lower quadrant
-umbilicus: central point
The organizational pattern of the body? - Answer cells-tissues-organs-systems
What is a cell? what are its functions? - Answer the basic unit of the body is the cell. - the functions of cells are breathing, reproduction, nutrition, excretion, and metabolism
List the four types of cells - Answer -epithelial cell
-nerve cell
-muscle cell
-connective tissue cell
2023/2024 Latest Test Questions With
Verified Solutions
Define anatomy - Answer the study of the structure of the human body
Define physiology - Answer the science that deals with the function of the living organism
Describe the anatomic position - Answer standing erect with feet together
-facing the observer -arms at the sides with the palms forward
mid-sagittal/ median - Answer divides the body into equal right and left proportions
transverse - Answer divides the body into superior and inferior parts
coronal - Answer parts in the front of the midline are anterior, parts located in the back of the midline are posterior
What makes up the extremities? - Answer the arms and legs are the extremities
-the points of attachment are the shoulders and hips
Proximal - Answer Closet to thepoint of attachment
ex: the knee is proximal to the ankle
Distal - Answer farthest away from the point of attachment
-the wrist is distal to the elbow
List the four quadrants of the abdomen and the central point. - Answer -right upper quadrant -right lower quadrant
-left upper quadrant - left lower quadrant
-umbilicus: central point
The organizational pattern of the body? - Answer cells-tissues-organs-systems
What is a cell? what are its functions? - Answer the basic unit of the body is the cell. - the functions of cells are breathing, reproduction, nutrition, excretion, and metabolism
List the four types of cells - Answer -epithelial cell
-nerve cell
-muscle cell
-connective tissue cell
