CPH Exam Practice Questions 100% VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS

CPH Exam Practice Questions By what programmatic mechanism does the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) work with states to implement national environmental standards such as NAAQS? - ANS By using a State Implementation Plan (SIP) approved by the EPA To evaluate public health performance, we consider capacity, process, and outcomes. Which of the following represents an example of an "outcome?" - An increase in the types of vaccines offered to protect against common childhood diseases - Decrease in number of children age 0-2 with vaccine preventable diseases - Routine health care - Increase in number of patients seen in the mobile immunization van - ANS Decrease in number of children age 0-2 with vaccine preventable diseases The biggest change in competencies for public health career professionals circa 2019 is - ANS more emphasis on 'soft' skills for leading teams and on integration across technical skills Historically, which of the following had the greatest impact on average life expectancy? - Vaccinations for infectious diseases - Improvements in sanitation and hygiene - Advances in medical care technology - Increased application of health education - ANS Improvements in sanitation and hygiene In low resource countries during an outbreak, what simple, low-tech sanitation measure can dramatically reduce the spread of enteric bacteria and viruses? - ANS Add chlorine to water storage containers Which statement best describes the role of public health professionals in government employ with respect to authoring manuscripts about their work for publication in peer-review journals? - Since, as government employees, they cannot sign copyright releases to publishers they cannot submit manuscripts as authors. - The role of government health departments does not include research nor writing for journals. - Conflict of interest and ethics rules allow public health department employees to write for government publications but not for-profit journals. - It is challenging to find the time and gain necessary internal clearances, but sharing lessons learned through such publication is an important aspect of professionalism. - ANS It is challenging to find the time and gain necessary internal clearances, but sharing lessons learned through such publication is an important aspect of professionalism. After reviewing evidence demonstrating increased survival of narcotic self-overdose after immediate naloxone administration, the State Commissioner of Health issues the following standing order: "This order authorizes pharmacists who maintain a current active license practicing in a pharmacy located in Virginia that maintains a current active pharmacy permit to dispense one of the following naloxone formulations (notes intranasal or autoinject kits options), in accordance the current Board of Pharmacy-approved protocol." "The State Good Samaritan Act states in part that any person who, in good faith prescribes, dispenses, or administers naloxone or other opioid antagonist used for overdose reversal in an emergency to an individual who is believed to be experiencing or about to experience a life-threatening opiate overdose shall not be liable for any civil damages for ordinary negligence in acts or omissions resulting - ANS Tertiary Prevention and Harm Reduction Strategy The first step in the policy process typically is: - ANS Problem definition Which of the following components of a strategic planning process in a public health agency has logical priority over the others? - Preparing an action plan for eradicating giardiasis in the municipal water system - Developing the operating budget and staffing plan for the agency - Reviewing (and revising) the vision and mission statements for the agency - Setting strategic goals for a three-year cycle - ANS Reviewing (and revising) the vision and mission statements for the agency Which term below refers to the concept of confirming conclusions from qualitative data through multiple data sources, multiple methods, multiple theories, or multiple data collectors. - ANS Triangulation Income, interpersonal stress, and education level are all examples of ____________, which determine the overall health, and quality of life of our communities. - ANS Social determinants A district health department is trying to decide whether to invest in interpretation services and translated materials to address local language barriers, address needs of limited English proficient (LEP) clients and meet Federal requirements. The Four Factor Analysis-to guide LHDs in meeting these mandates and to provide recommendations for providing translated materials and interpretation services- is part of a: - National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) Assessment - Language Needs Assessment - Health Resource Access Assessment - Community Literacy Assessment - ANS Language Needs Assessment The primary purpose of strategic planning is to: - ANS determine the direction an organization will pursue As a first step in public health emergency preparedness, jurisdictions should: - ANS Self-assess their ability to address resource elements for each preparedness capability and then assess their ability to demonstrate the functions associated with each capability. The Dartmouth Atlas of Healthcare demonstrates that small area variations in Medicare expenditures across geographic areas are primarily attributable to differences in: - Physician practice styles - Consumer preferences for high-cost services - Age of the population served - Health status of the population served - ANS Physician practice styles An understaffed city health department submits an annual budget to it's city leadership; including a request for an additional 6.0 FTE positions. This budget includes the funding request but no accompanying narrative and was submitted despite the City Manager's request for each department to avoid any funding increases in their requests. When asked about this, the department responds by: - Submitting another budget with no new positions. - Asking another department to decrease their budget by 6.0 FTE positions. - Provide information to justify the increased number of positions. - Reaching out to the media to gain citizen support for the new positions. - ANS Provide information to justify the increased number of positions. In the planning process, the group being served is referred to as the: - ANS Priority Population Which of the following practices enhances equity across populations when making health policy decisions in a community? - Requiring randomized control evidence of effectiveness - Allocating resources based on population size - Collecting health-related data about the individuals in the community - Including diverse constituencies in the decision-making groups - ANS Including diverse constituencies in the decision-making groups Before implementing a research study that involves human subjects, which of the following is an ethical consideration: - Securing enough funding for the project - Reporting only data to support the hypothesis and highlights strengths - Ensuring that all participants receive an incentive upon completion of data collection - Obtaining an approval or a waiver from an Institutional Review Board prior to the start of the study - ANS Obtaining an approval or a waiver from an Institutional Review Board prior to the start of the study Social marketing is the use of marketing principles to influence human behavior in order to improve health. Which one below is NOT one of the 4 P's of social marketing? - Price - Promotion - Place - Process - ANS Process Determining whether to continue or modify but not terminate a program is a reasonable objective of a: - ANS Formative evaluation