CST - NBSTSA app exams WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2023

CST - NBSTSA app exams Tympanosplasty - ANS Surgical operation performed for the reconstruction of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and/or small bones of the middle ear (ossicles) After gowning and gloving, a surgeon activates the Duraprep applicator and proceeds to prep the patient for surgery. What is the best action to take at this time? - ANS Regown and reglove the surgeon What position is used for a pneumonectomy? - ANS Lateral What is the kraske position? - ANS Anatomical position in which the patient is prone, with hips flexed and elevated, head and feet down. Which position is correct for a dilation and curettage? - ANS Lithotomy When a hernia is strangulated, which instrument set is added to the general abdominal set-up? - ANS Gastrointestinal What is a fenestrated drape? - ANS A drape with an opening that allows exposure of the operative site Sterile supplies and instruments for a case have been opened in OR one. A surgical technologist was just informed that the case has been moved to OR two and the next case in OR one is scheduled in two hours. What is the best course of action? - ANS New sterile supplies and instruments should be obtained for OR two and the setup in OR one should be disposed of What is the first step in applying the pneumatic tourniquet necessary in creating a bloodless field? - ANS Padding the area where the tourniquet is to be wrapped with Webril For a splenectomy procedure, which clamp should be used? - ANS Satinsky Surgical loupes are used to: - ANS Magnify the surgical field Which position is the patient placed in for a right nephrectomy? - ANS Left lateral kidney Once a surgical technologist dons a gown, the cuffs on the gown are considered unsterile because they are: - ANS Absorbant and collect moisture Instruments that come in contact with the appendiceal stump during an appendectomy should be: - ANS Placed in a separate bin Which instrument is used to cross-clamp the intestine during a bowel resection? - ANS Allen The primary purpose of chest tubes is to: - ANS Re-establish the negative pressure Traction sutures are used on common duct explorations to: - ANS Hold the duct open The appendiceal stump, when inverted, is held in place by which of the following types of suture? - ANS Purse-string Which catheter is most commonly used to perform an embolectomy? - ANS Fogarty A resectoscope is used in what prostatic approach? - ANS Transurethral Which retractor is preferred for a groin incision? - ANS Weitlaner What type of dressing is applied as a nonadherent dressing? - ANS Adaptic During an excisional biopsy of sentinel nodes, the surgical technologist should prepare specimens using which method? - ANS Placed in separate containers and identify Immediately before a hemorrhoidectomy, which procedure might be performed on the patient in the operating room? - ANS Sigmoidectomy When a break in antisecptic technique occurs, the surgical technologist in the scrub role should first notify the: - ANS Contaminating team member Sponges that have been added to the sterile field after a procedure has begun should be counted by the: - ANS Surgical technologist in the scrub role and the circulator What is a procedure for removing excess skin from the face and neck? - ANS Rhytidectomy Which rongeur is used to expand the antrostomy in a Caldwell-Luc procedure? - ANS Kerrison Which procedure is used to visualize the cystic, hepatic, and common ducts? - ANS Cholangiography Once the spinous process is exposed during a laminectomy, the next instrument needed for the removal of the lamina is a: - ANS Kerrison rongeur What should the surgical technologist in the scrub role do during a cardiac emergency? - ANS Remain sterile and keep the table sterile What is used to stabilize a fractured finger? - ANS Kirschner wires