Orthotics and Prosthetics Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Orthotics and Prosthetics Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Orthosis - ANSWER ️️ A force system designed to control, correct or compensate for a one deformity, deforming forces, or forces absent from the body Splint - ANSWER ️️ Commonly used term to describe an othropedic divide for immobilization or support of any part of the body, usually a temporary divide that is an adjunct to a treatment program/custom slanting is done by an OT or certified orthotist. Consider a persons valued occupation - ANSWER ️️ Important in designing a splint as part of a rehabilitation program Evolved from the treatment of WWII trauma patients - ANSWER ️️ Upper extremity splinting came from where Thermoplastics - ANSWER ️️ Materials which have a plastic and rubber base which can be molded with heat High temperature thermoplastics - ANSWER ️️ Require specialized equipment and temperatures above 180 degrees. Certified orthotists create a positive/negative mold to fashion orthosis. Material cannot be placed on skin. Low temperature thermopastics - ANSWER ️️ Can be changed from right to moldable by immersion in hot water. Materials differ in rigidity and conformability Splint use in OT - ANSWER ️️ 1) prevent or correct deformities 2) relieve pain through proper support 3) immobilize a body part for healing 4) promote proper positioning 5) prevent muscle imbalances 6) substitute for paralyzed muscles 7) modify tone Splint evaluation is a continuum - ANSWER ️️ Through evaluation, deign elements and decision making, patient education/compliance/home program, fashion/checkout