NURS 201- Exam 3 questions with correct answers

The patient for whom you are caring needs a liver transplant to survive. This patient has been out of work for several months and does;t have health insurance or enough cash. Even though several ethical principles are at work in this case, list the principles from highest to lowest authority. CORRECT ANSWER 1. Justice: the greatest question in this situation is how to determine the just distribution of resources 2. Respect for autonomy: This patient's autonomy will be violated if he does not receive the liver transplant 3. Ethics of care: The caring thing that a nurse could provide this patient is resources for a liver transplant 4. Accountability: Tou as the nurse are accountable for the well-being of this patient The point of ethical practice is an agreement to reassure the pubic that in all ways the health care team not only works to heal patients but agrees to do this in the least painful and harmful way possible. The principle is commonly called the principle of ________________. CORRECT ANSWER Nonmaleficence When a child's immunization may cause discomfort during administration, but the benefits of protection from disease, both for the individual and society, outweighs the temporary discomforts. Which principle is involved in this situation? CORRECT ANSWER Beneficence When designing a plan for pain management for a postoperative patient, the nurse assesses that the patient's priority is to be as free of pain as possible. The nurse and patient work together to identify a plan to manage pain. Th nurse continually reviews the plan with the patient to ensure that the patients priority is met. Which principle is used to encourage the nurse to monitor the patient response to pain? CORRECT ANSWER Fidelity