Sterile Processing Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2023 Rated A

Decontamination Area where soiled items are received and cleaned. *All levels for the same tray should be labeled w/a tag to identify the level number and set to which it belongs. Preparation and Packaging Area where cleaned items are inspected, assembled, and packaged. Sterilization Area where terminal sterilization is performed. Sterile Storage Area where sterile items are stored until needed. Loaner Area for the receipt and return of instruments borrowed for specialty procedures. Patient Care Equipment Clean-Up Area where patient care equipment is cleaned and disinfected. Work Flow how the work progresses through the department or processing area. *Dirty to Clean Function of CS/SPD receives, cleans, decontaminates, assembles, inspects, disinfects, sterilizes reusable medical and surgical devices Sterile processing is A.K.A Central Material Service, Sterile Processing Service, Central Service, Sterile Processing Department Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) protects workers; OSHA standards are required by law; sets occupational exposure limits for all chemicals in the workplace under mSDS (material safety data sheet); "right to know"; Emergency eyewash stations Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) voluntary; promotes health by preventing and controlling disease; publishes recommendations and guidelines; hand hygiene (15 second minimum); NO artificial nails; classifies medical devices according to Spaulding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) MUST be worn to protect from blood and bodily fluid disposable sharps must be disposed in rigid biohazard container Sharps instruments/devices with points/blades skull cranium and facial bones hyoid bone located in neck; supports tongue and swallowing; only bone NOT articulated w/another vertebral column vertebrae separated by discs; lumbar, thoracic and cervical spine PLIF Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Thoracic cage sternum and 12 pairs of ribs; protect organs of chest and upper abdomen Making an opening into thoracic cavity to give surgeons access to lung and heart Thoracotomy Appendicular skeleton Appendages Pectoral girdle scapula and clavicle connect bones of arms and aids movemnet Upper limb bones humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges Carpal Tunnel Repair removing tissue displaced bone in wrist area to release pressure on median nerve Lower limb bones femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals humerus, radius, ulna connect at elbow joint carpals, metacarpals, phalanges form wrist and hand femur, tibia, fibula connect at knee joint patella knee bone tarsals ankle; metatarsals and phalanges form ankle and foot Joints junctions between bones; articulation total hip and knee sets; osteotomes; screw sets instruments used for skeletal system skeletal muscle responds to stimulation by contracting and relaxing; voluntary; striated; *attached to bone by a tendon smooth muscle involuntary movement; slower to contract and relax; common throughout body systems (e.g. digestive tract) Types of muscle tissue Cardiac; Smooth; Skeletal cardiac muscle makes up heart; contracts automatically; involuntary and rhythmical