Nurs 309 Exam (Ch 64 - Diabetes) with Complete Solutions.

The critical care nurse is caring for an older patient admitted with HHS. What is the first priority in caring for this patient? correct answers Fluid replacement to increase blood volume Nurse is preparing to teach a diabetic patient how to select appropriate shoes. Which points must be included in the teaching plan? correct answers "It is best to have the shoes fitted by an experienced shoe fitter such as a podiatrist." "the heels of the shoes should be less than 2 inches high." "Avoid tight fitting shoes, which can cause tissue damage to your feet." "You should get at least two pairs of shoes so you can change them midday and in the evening." A patient with Dm has signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. The patient is alert and oriented with a blood glucose of 56 mg/dL. What does the nurse do next? correct answers Give 8 oz of skim milk and then a carbohydrate and protein snack. Which diabetic patient is at greatest risk for diabetic foot ulcer formation? correct answers 75 year old African American male with history of cardiovascular disease. The older dulat with DM asks the nurse for advice about beginning an exercise program. What is the nurse's best response? correct answers Start low intensity activities in short sessions. Be sure to include warm up and cool down periods. Changes in activity should be gradual. A patient with DM has signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. The patient has a blood glucose of 56 mg/dL, is not alert but responds to voice, and is confused and is unable to swallow fluids. What does the nurse do next? correct answers Administer D50 IV push A patient with type 2 DM often has which laboratory value? correct answers Elevated triglycerides Which statement by a patient with DM indicates an understanding of the principles of self care? correct answers "I plan to get my spouse to exercise with me to keep me company."