EMT Final Exam 2023

EMT Final Exam 2023 You arrive at the home of a 50-year-old female with severe epistaxis. As you are treating her, it is MOST important to recall that: A. The patient may be significantly hypertensive. B. The patient is at risk for vomiting and aspiration C. A detailed exam is needed to determine the cause Answer is B. The patient is at risk for vomiting and aspersion You respond to a young female who was sexually assaulted. The patient is conscious but confused. The last thing she remembers was drinking beer at a club with her friends the night before. When she awoke, she was in the bed of the motel room. You should be MOST suspicious that this patient A. is acutely intoxicated. B. is a heroin abuser. C. is abusing marijuana. D. was given flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) Answer is D. was given flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) The components of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) are: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. B. activity, RR quality, and LOC C. skin condition, RR, and LOC Answer is A, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Which of the following is a unique function of the emergency dispatcher, EMD A. providing callers with life-saving instructions B. obtaining patient info from the caller C. relaying relevant info to the EMTs Answer is A, providing callers with life-saving instructions Following direct trauma to the left upper back, a 44-year-old male presents with diaphoresis and restlessness. His bp is 100/50 mm Hg, his pulse rate is 120 beats/min and weak, and his reps. are 24 breaths/min and labored. You should: Apply high flow oxygen, consider spinal precautions, and transport without delay. A 59-year-old male presents with severe vomiting and diarrhea of 3 days' duration. He is confused and diaphoretic, and his radial pulses are absent. His BP is 78/50 mm Hg. After applying 100% supplemental oxygen, you should: prepare for immediate transport. A portable oxygen cylinder should have a capacity of a minimum of ______ of oxygen. A. 1,000 L B. 750 L C. 250 L D. 500 L Answer is D, 500 L A 50-year-old male is found unconscious in his car. There were no witnesses to the event. When gathering medical history information for this patient, the EMT should: Determine if the patient has a medical alert bracelet or wallet card