Florida Civics Literacy exam

Florida Civics Literacy exam Which doc represents the supreme law of land? ANS: us constitution What does the US const., do? ANS: sets up federal govt. What is the first phrase of the US const.? ANS: " we the people " Which was established by a const. amendment? ANS: senate may ratify treaties What is the name of the first ten amendments? ANS: bill of rights one right included in the first amendment ? ANS: free speech how many amendments does const. have? ANS: 27 Which phrase in the US Constitution addresses the power to seize property ANS: eminent domain What is one branch of the US federal government ANS: legislative Who is in charge of the executive branch ANS: president Who signs proposed spills into federal laws ANS: president What is one chamber of the US Congress ANS: senate How many US senators and present each state ANS: 2 What is the length of the US senators electric term ANS: 6 What is one power of the US Senate ANS: impeach govt. officials What is the length of the US representative elected term ANS: 2 What is one qualification to serve as a member of the US House of Representatives ANS: 25 years What is the minimum number of members of the US House of Representatives representing each state ANS: 1 What is the length of the US president elected term ANS: 4 The US Constitution requires that the president elected by whom ANS: electoral Who is commander of chief in the military ANS: president In both the US president in the US vice president are an able to serve who acts as president ANS: speaker of house Who has the power to veto bills ANS: president What is the highest federal court in the United States ANS: supreme Which two steps are required in order for someone to become chief justice of the US Supreme Court ANS: nomination by president, confirmation by senate Which part of the US Constitution protects the freedom of religion ANS: bill of rights What stops one branch of Government from becoming too powerful ANS: checks and balances What is the rule of law ANS: no one is above What does a US senator to present ANS: single state What is one responsibility of only US citizens ANS: serving jury Which of the following is the right reserves for US citizens only ANS: education why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution ANS: taxation What is the purpose of the selective service system ANS: military What is the purpose of civil rights movement ANS: equalities What is the purpose of the 17th amendment ANS: democratic participation Which is a shared power in the federal system ANS: taxes What is due process ANS: fair treatment What is an example of a power reserved to the states ANS: coining money Which scenario represents a violation of the equal protection clause ANS: higher minimum wage for men than women What is an example of federalism ANS: share power What is an example of representation ANS: court system rules What is an example of the democratic process ANS: people elect a governor Which government officials are elected by the people ANS: mayor based on the US constitution which part of the government was intended to hold the least power ANS: legislative What is an example of judicial review ANS: supreme court finds laws unconsitutional What is the social contract ANS: governmental protection What is popular sovereignty ANS: Rule by the people Which of the following represents the goal of the supremacy clause ANS: us supreme court may decide to reject Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed ANS: people elect the chief Which action is an example of petitioning the government ANS: lobbying officials What did the Declaration of Independence do ANS: Declared our independence from Great Britain What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence ANS: life and liberty Which structure found in the US Constitution was included as a response to concerns expressed in the Declaration of Independence ANS: seperation of powers Why the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called ANS: preamble Which right did the colonist consider inalienable in the Declaration of Independence ANS: pursuit of happiness Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence ANS: all men are created equal Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence ANS: articles of confederation Which phrase from a letter written by Pres. Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects the freedom of bill of rights ANS: my duties dictate in what 1620 document do the writers form a civil body politic ANS: mayflower compact Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the 19th amendment ANS: i desire you would remember the ladies Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Glinka 1837 is reflective of the 14th amendment ANS: it is impossible Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence ANS: us const Which of the following documents provided and outline for state centered government ANS: articles of confederation Statement from the English bill of rights is reflected in the US constitution eight amendment ANS: that excessive bail Which rights from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the US constitution First Amendment ANS: election members Which point of view is reflected in common sense ANS: representatives should be elected The colonist use a political cartoon with the caption joy or die to support which action ANS: forming their own government Why does article one section 7 of the US Constitution requires a text those be introduced in the House of reps ANS: taxed without consent Which part of government was created to reflect the colonist position the governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed ANS: legislature According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence who is responsible for protecting natural rights ANS: government Which is a core theme of the anti-Federalist paper ANS: individual rights Which is a core theme of the Federalist paper ANS: const. should be ratified Which of the following corrective parents to document with the core theme of that document ANS: magna carta Which phrase in English Bill of Rights 1689 as reflected in the US Constitution's third amendment ANS: keeping a standing army How did the US Constitution to solve the dispute between slave and free states over presentation ANS: three fifths compromise Which Supreme Court ruling how the the authors of the US Constitution did not intend for African-Americans to be US citizens ANS: dred v sanford How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon versus Wainwright1963And Impact criminal defendants ANS: right to counsel How did the whole thing in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda versus Arizona 1966 and Parks criminal defendants ANS: self incrimination Which United States spring court decisions based on equal protection clause ANS: plessy v ferguson Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the free exercise clause ANS: west virginia v. barnette What United States Supreme Court decision was based on the necessary and proper clause ANS: mcculloh v maryland Which United States Supreme Court decision is based on the First Amendment ANS: tinker Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege ANS: us v nixon Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review ANS: marbury v madison Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools ANS: engel United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an safe person having lived in free territories should be free ANS: dred scott Which United States spring court case held that person is accused of crimes must be advised of their fifth and sixth amendment rights upon their arrest ANS: miranda Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students ANS: engel Which of the following cases reinforce the federal government's authority to run the federal and Touchin without interference by state ANS: mcculloh Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African-Americans ANS: plessy & dred On pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights ANS: texas & hazelwood Which of the following cases reinforce the power of the courts ANS: marbury Which of the following cases impacted and interpretation of the 14th amendment ANS: brown v board How did District of Columbia versus Heller 2008 impact states rights ANS: reduced ability of states to place restrictions Which of the following cases held the reproductive rights for an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights the 14th amendment ANS: roe v wade Which United States Supreme Court decision focus on how states count popular votes for president and vice president ANS: bush Which of the following cases impacted fourth amendment protections at the state level ANS: mapp v ohio What United States Supreme Court decision resulted and reduced power for state governments ANS: roe v wade Which of the following pairs of the United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments ANS: brown v board Which United States Supreme Court case correctly paired with the constitutional amendments on which it is