Foundations For Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition By Marcia Stanhope Test Bank | Q&A Explained (Graded A+) | 2023 Update

Chapter01:Community-andPrevention-OrientedPracticetoImprovePopulation Health Stanhope:FoundationsforPopulationHealthinCommunity/PublicHealthNursing, 5th Edition MULTIPLECHOICE 1. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescommunity-basednursing? a. Apracticeinwhichcare isprovidedforindividuals andfamilies b. Providingcarewithafocuson thegroup’sneeds c. Givingcarewithafocus ontheaggregate’sneeds d. Avaluesystem inwhichallclients receiveoptimal care ANS:A By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in which care is provided for “sick” individuals and families where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasisisonacuteand chroniccareandtheprovisionofcomprehensive, coordinated,and continuouscare.Thesenursesmaybegeneralistsorspecialistsinmaternal–infant,pediatric, adult,orpsychiatricmentalhealthnursing.Community-basednursingemphasizesacuteand chronic care to individuals and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or systems. 2. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescommunity-oriented nursing? a. Focusingontheprovisionofcaretoindividuals and families b. Providingcaretomanageacuteorchronicconditions c. GivingdirectcaretoillinNdivRiduaIlswGithBCeirMfamilysetting d. Havingthegoal ofhealthpromotionanddisease prevention ANS:D By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaininghealthandpreventingdiseasetopromotethequalityoflife.Allnursesmayfocus onindividualsandfamilies,givedirectcaretoillpersonswithintheirfamilysetting,andhelp manageacuteorchronicconditions.Thesedefinitionsarenotspecifictocommunity-oriented nursing. 3. Whichofthefollowing is theprimaryfocus ofpublichealth nursing? a. Familiesandgroups b. Illness-orientedcare c. Individualswithinthefamily unit d. Healthcareofcommunities andpopulations ANS:D In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populationsratherthanonindividuals,groups,andfamilies.Thegoalistopreventdiseaseand preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it. Community-basednursesdealprimarilywithillness-orientedcareofindividualsandfamilies acorss the life span. The aim is to amanage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus of practice is on individual or family-centered illness care. 4. Whichofthefollowingisresponsibleforthedramaticincreaseinlifeexpectancyduringthe 20th century? a. Technologyincreasesinthefieldofmedicallaboratory research b. Advancesinsurgical techniquesandprocedures c. Sanitationandotherpopulation-basedpreventionprograms d. Useofantibioticsto fightinfections ANS:C Improvements in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other population-basedpreventionprogramsledtotheincreaseinlifeexpectancyfromlessthan50 yearsin1900tomorethan78yearsin2013.Althoughpeopleareexcited whenanewdrugis discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is important to know about the significant gains in the health of populations that have come largely from public health accomplishments. 5. Anurseisdevelopingaplantodecreasethenumberofprematuredeathsin thecommunity. Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse? a. Increasethecommunity’sknowledgeabouthospicecare. b. Promotehealthy lifestylebehaviorchoicesamong thecommunitymembers. c. Encourageemployerstohavewellnesscentersateachindustrialsite. d. Ensuretimelyandeffectivemedicalinterventionandtreatmentforcommunity members. ANS:B Publichealthapproachescouldhelppreventprematuredeathsbyinfluencingthewaypeople eat, drink, drive, engage in exercise, and treat the environment. Increasing knowledge of hospicecare,encouragingon-sitewellnesscenters,andensuringtimelytreatmentofmedical conditionsdonotaddresstheNfUocRusSoIfNimGpTroBCgOovMerallhealththroughhealthpromotion strategies.Thisis themajormethod thatissuggested todecreasetheincidenceof premature death.