LATEST 2023 HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT EXAM V|A GRADE| 100% VERIFIED|CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT EXAM V2 - BRAND NEW 2022 - 2023 1. The nurse is caring for a patient taking cimetidine (Tagamet) orally. Which should the nurse consider about administering this drug? A) Administer the drug with the first bit of food B) Administer the drug immediately after meals C) Administer the drug 30 minutes after meals D) Administer the drug 30 minutes before meals 2. The nurse is discharging a patient with a new patient for ranitidine (Zantac). Which information would be important to include in the discharge teaching? A) Thrombolytic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) may occur B) Aspirin may be taken with this medication C) The patient may experience iron deficiency anema D) The patient may experience restlessness 3. A patient is prescribed sucralfate (Carafate) and asks the nurse what the purpose of taking this medication is. Which is the nurse’s best response? A) The medication helps reduce bacteria levels in the stomach B) The medication helps neutralize gastric acid in the stomach C) The medication is used to protect the gastrointestinal mucosa D) The medication can reduce the patient’s constipation 4. The nurse is creating a class for older adultsin the community. Which information about laxative use in older adults would be important to include? A) Laxative are not effective in older adults B) All laxative are exactly the same C) Over-the-counter laxatives are misused D) Laxatives can cause potassium retention Peptic disease ulcer 5. The nurse is caring for a patient with a new order for an oral laxative. Which is a contraindication in administering an oral laxative? A) Cardiac problems B) Abdominal pain of unknown origin C) Several hemorrhoids D) Chronic constipation 6. The nurse is studying antacids that contain magnesium and calcium for the pharmacology exam. The student nurse remembersthat these antacidsshould be used with caution in patients with which condition? A) Hypertension B) Renal failure C) Heart failure D) 7. A patient asks the nurse how to best prevent constipation. Which class of laxative would the nurse recommend to this patient? A) Stimulant laxatives B) Bulk-forming laxatives C) Amollient laxatives D) Hyperosomatic laxatives 8. The nurse is caring for patient with short term persistent diarrhea. Which class of medication would the nurse anticipate giving? A) Lubricants B) Probiotics C) Adsorbents D) Anticholinergics 9. The nurse is creating community education about over-the-counter (OTC) antacids. Which information about calcium antacids would be important to include? A) C) Long-term use may result in fluid retention D) They may cause severe bouts of diarrhea B) Long-term use may result in kidney stones They cause decreased gastric acid production 10. The nurse is administering an aluminum-based antacid to a patient. Which side effect of this drug should the student consider? A) C) Chronic indigestion D) Dumping syndrome B) Acute constipation 11. The nurse is caring for a patient who has been taking bismuth subsalicylate (PeptoBismol) at home for several weeks. During the morning assessment, the nurse notices the patient has blue gums while doing the oral assessment. Which action would the nurse take? A) Ask the patient what he had to drink with breakfast B) Thisis a common side effect; nothing needs to be done C) Ask the patient if he has been eating blur-colored fruits D) Call the healthcare provider and report the blue gums 12. The nurse is caring for patient with severe constipation. Which laxative will produce the most rapid response? A) Magnesium oxide B) Psyllium (Metamucil) C) Magnesium hydroxide D) Docusate salts(Colace) 13. A patient on the oncology unit is experiencing nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy. Which drug will decrease nausea for this patient? A) Cimetidine B) Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) C) Scopolamine (Scopace) (Zofran) D) Ondansetron 14. The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a patient taking an antihistamine antiemetic. Which information would be important to include? A) This medication can be taken with a glass of wine at dinner B) It is appropriate for the patient to skip doses with feeling better C) Driving should be avoided due to the possibility for drowsiness Rebound hyperacidity D) Metabolic D) The patient may experience intermittent problems with taste 15. The nurse is caring for an older adult who has been taking sodium bicarbonate several times a day for the past month. The nurse will assess for which potential problem that may occur with overuse of sodium bicarbonate? A) Respiratory alkalosis B) Increased gastric secretions C) Decreased bowel sounds alkalosis 16. The nurse is caring for a patient taking valsartan (Diovan). The nurse will explain to the patient that this medication has which therapeutic effect?