Insulin Administration Questions with Complete Solutions Rated A+

What are the 3 reasons for insulin use? - -used to treat diabetes -medication-induced hyperglycemia -emergent correction of elevated potassium What is the hormone normally produced by the pancreas? - Insulin The following are actions of what? -decreases blood glucose levels -promotes conservation of energy and buildup of energy stores -stimulates cellular uptake of glucose -promotes synthesis of organic molecules -carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism - Insulin What does glucose get converted to? - Glycogen What are amino acids assembled into? - Proteins Fatty acids are incorporated into what? - Triglycerides Why is insulin administered parenterally? - The GI tract destroys insulin How is insulin routinely administered? - SubQ injection What are the 3 kinds of subQ injections are there? - -syringe and needle -pen injectors -jet injectors What are the 2 ways insulin is given by subQ infusion? - -portable insulin pumps -implantable insulin pumps What 4 insulin meds are given through IV infusion? - -aspart -lispro -glulisine -regular What are the 4 ways insulin can be administered? - -subQ injection -subQ infusion -IV infusion -inhalation What insulin medication is administered by inhalation? - Exubera What insulin medication was voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturer because of too many issues? - Exubera What are the 3 classes of insulin? - -short duration -intermediate duration -long duration What are the 2 types of short duration insulin? - -rapid acting -slower acting What are the 3 insulin medications classified as short duration, rapid acting? - -lispro (Humalog) -aspart (Novalog) -glulisine (Apidra) What is the insulin has a short duration and is slower acting? - Regular insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R) What insulin has an intermediate duration? - NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N) What are the 2 insulins that are long duration? - -glargine (Lantus) -detemir (Levemir) What is the only cloudy insulin? - NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N) What 2 insulins can not be mixed with others? - -glargine (Lantus) -detemir (Levemir) What measurement is insulin given in? - units What is the typical insulin syringe labeled as? - U100 What 4 supplies do you need to administer insulin? - -insulin syringe -alcohol wipes -insulin vials -medication administration record/doctors order How do you gently agitate insulin? - turn bottle top to bottom 8-10 times What are the 2 things that need to be cleaned with an alcohol wipe before administering insulin? - -area of skin -top of insulin vials