World History B- Lesson 20/Unit 4 Questions and Answers Rated A+

World History B- Lesson 20/Unit 4 Questions and Answers Rated A+ Which explains how the Cold War affected politics in Nicaragua in the 1980s? The United States armed Nicaraguan Contras against the Socialist government in a civil war. The period of state terrorism in Argentina when the government hunted down and killed left wing activists and fighters is known as the _[blank]_. Dirty War Which scenario most accurately describes why the political situation in Angola became so complicated during the Angolan Civil War? After achieving its independence from Portugal, the new Angolan state split into three factions supported by three superpowers. Which most accurately describes the Angolan Civil War? A postcolonial chance to establish a free African state in Angola became a high-pressure struggle between ethnic rivals in a cold war atmosphere. Which suggests the role of petro-economics in the Middle East and its conflicts? The Western world's need for petroleum keeps it involved in the tangled politics of the Middle Eastern oil-producing states. Which explains why American and British intelligence agencies sponsored a coup to overthrow Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in 1953? Mosaddeq nationalized the oil industry, and there was fear that he would align Iran under a Soviet sphere of influence. What are petro-economics? the influence of oil wealth in shaping economic and political climates How did Lech Walesa fight against Soviet control in Poland? He led a series of worker strikes. Which workers strike resulted in a union leader becoming a part of the communist party? Poznań Riots Which workers strike resulted in the killing of thousands over 12 days? Hungarian Revolution Which reformist leader ended censorship in his country? Alexander Dubcek How did Mikhail Gorbachev's actions bring about responses that hastened the collapse of the Soviet Union? Gorbachev's sweeping reforms created political enemies whose failed coup attempt further weakened the overextended Soviet system. What was glasnost? promotion of transparency in government and reduction in the Soviet government's control over the media What can be determined from the bar graph? The Soviet Union deliberately overinflated its economic success. What was the significance of the Soviet Union's invasion of Korea during World War II? Dual occupation of Korea led to the Korean War. How have petro-economics shaped the Middle East? Battles over the region's oil reserves have fueled international conflicts that still affect global politics. How did Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee help produce a Red Scare? They successfully used existing public fears of Communism based on earlier investigations to create a perceived elevated threat of the political movement. What was the significance of the 38th parallel? It formalized a divide as the official border between North Korea and South Korea. Which describe root causes of the Angolan Civil War? Select all that apply. long-standing ethnic conflicts among Angolan tribal groups ideological disagreements among three liberation factions Which is the most accurate description of Mao Zedong? a revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China as a Communist state, ruling it as Chairman Mao Which option explains why the United States was interested in the internal politics of countries such as Chile and Nicaragua from the 1970s to the 1980s? The United States sought to support right-wing factions or otherwise undermine socialist regimes to increase its sphere of influence against the Soviet Union. Which best analyzes Nixon's involvement in Vietnam with the decision to pass the War Powers Resolution? Richard Nixon's secret bombing of Cambodia led representatives to change the powers of the president. Which best defines petro-economics? the influence of oil wealth in shaping economic and political climates Which represents a major effect of changing US military policy on African Americans in the Korean War? An executive order ending segregation in the military meant that hundreds of thousands of African Americans served in the war. Which best expresses the conflicting political relationship between China's Nationalists and Communists? They fought each other over philosophical differences but also teamed up to fight outside invaders, after which their differences caused friction that pushed them apart once again. Why did President Ronald Reagan support funding the Nicaraguan rebels with money made from selling weapons to Iran? The selling of weapons achieved the goal of funding Nicaraguan rebels resisting Communism. What effect did the space race have on American public education during the middle of the 20th century? It placed increased importance on math and science. What were the principle sources of outrage that fueled the protests against the Vietnam War? Select all that apply. nightly network television news coverage of battles and casualties the killings of four Kent State students by National Guardsmen Which identifies why the Nixon administration decided to bomb Cambodia? North Vietnamese troops were using trails into Cambodia to get supplies. Which describes the position that President Truman believed the United States should take when dealing with the spread of totalitarian regimes? The United States should aid the will of the majority in overcoming foreign influence. Who was Douglas MacArthur? an ambitious commander of Allied forces in Korea who was dismissed by President Truman for his vocal criticisms of Truman's handling of the war What was the counterculture? citizens who questioned the established political and social norms What was the result of the Soviet Union placing nuclear weapons in Cuba? Cuban Missile Crisis Why did the inability of the Soviet economy to provide for the needs of its citizens lead to the collapse of the system during the Reagan administration? Economic control was concentrated at the top, which discouraged new technologies and innovations that could improve productivity.