CLC EXAM

CLC EXAM CHO found only in mammal milk ANSWER: lactose type of milk that is not necessarily lower in fat content ANSWER: foremilk milk is composed of 88% ___ ANSWER: water breastmilk is low in this nutrient but it's very bioavailable ANSWER: iron which nerves innervate the breasts ANSWER: T3-T5 Number one reason why moms stop bfing is due to ANSWER: milk supply hormone that increases with nipple stimulation ANSWER: prolactin hormone secreted by the placenta ANSWER: progesterone what promotes the release of gastrin ANSWER: touch leading cause of infant death ANSWER: diarrhea three strategies needed for increasing BF initiation and duration ANSWER: protection, promotion, support commonly cited reasons why mothers stop BF ANSWER: work, pain, low supply, latching which timeframe are the moms most vulnerable to stop BF ANSWER: first 3-7 days what do montgomery glands do ANSWER: secrete protective lipid material during lactation what does prolactin do ANSWER: milk production what does oxytocin do ANSWER: Milk letdown and uterine contractions when does prolactin peak and when does it drop ANSWER: drops: between nursing peaks: right after nursing at its highest prolactin is released with ANSWER: nipple stimulation oxytocin is released with ANSWER: nipple stretching stages of making milk ANSWER: lactogenesis 1, 2, 3 lactogenesis 1 ANSWER: happens during pregnancy placenta releases progesterone, which makes colostrum lactogenesis 2 ANSWER: birth of the placenta- triggers transition of milk from colostrum to mature milk lactogenesis 3 ANSWER: breastfeeding needs frequent removal of milk to increase production foremilk ANSWER: beginning of the feed hindmilk ANSWER: end of the feed babies that exclusively BF have a more ______ gut ANSWER: acidic what are secretory Iga (SIGA) ANSWER: bind to microbes to prevent them from being absorbed. baby gets it from colostrum- not naturally in their body how long after birth should the baby get back to its birth weight ANSWER: 2 weeks how many times should they be nursed/day ANSWER: 10-12 times/day Formula fed babies secrete 50% MORE insulin than BF ANSWER: true grade 1 nipple classification ANSWER: easily pulled out grade 2 nipple classification ANSWER: can be pulled out but dont maintain after stimulation stops grade 3 nipple classification ANSWER: difficult or impossible to pull out Sheehan's syndrome ANSWER: death of an area in the pituitary gland