CETP Review Exam 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
behavioural - CORRECT ANS Skinner
nativist - CORRECT ANS Chomksy (Language Acquisition Device)
Cognitive - CORRECT ANS Piaget, relies on cognitive process
Information Processing - CORRECT ANS organization, working memory,
attention, auditory discrim
Social Interactionism - CORRECT ANS Vygotsky, scaffolding
MLU - CORRECT ANS # of morphemes/# of utterances
TTR - CORRECT ANS # of different words / # of total words
normal TTR - CORRECT ANS 1:2 or 0.5
functional assessment - CORRECT ANS in natural environment, language
sample in home
play assessment - CORRECT ANS solitary, parallel, associative, collaborative
criterion reference assessment - CORRECT ANS standard or goal selected by
clinician, not against norms, good for students who don't fit norms, may have own
stimulus materials
dynamic assessment - CORRECT ANS test-teach-re test, Mediated Learning
Experience
expansion - CORRECT ANS making it grammatically correct "doggy bark" -->
"yes the doggy is barking"
extension - CORRECT ANS SLP comments and adds new info "play ball" -->
"yes you're playing with a big, red ball that bounces"
focus stimulation - CORRECT ANS SLP repeatedly models target structure to get
child to use it "look at the pigs, I see two pigs. Over here are some boys, they are
drinking from cups" (plural -s)
millieu teaching - CORRECT ANS functional communication in natural
interactions, waits for child to initiate, prompts verbal response, may use traditional
model "say___" if the child does not respond, hand over object as reward
recasting - CORRECT ANS changing sentence into new form (question, passive)
cooing - CORRECT ANS 0-2 months
vocal play, raspberries, squeals, giggles - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when does some marginal babbling start? "baba" - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when does canonical (reduplicated) babbling begin? - CORRECT ANS 6-8
months
When does variegated babbling occur? - CORRECT ANS 8-12 months, around 9
months
when will babies raise arm up for "come up" - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when do babies look at family members being named? - CORRECT ANS 4-6
months
when will baby respond to name? - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when do babies understand "no" - CORRECT ANS 7-9 months
when do they imitate intonation patterns of adult? - CORRECT ANS 9 months
how many words do babies understand between 10-12 months? - CORRECT ANS
10 words
when do babies gesture and vocalize for wants and needs - CORRECT ANS 10-
12 months
,CETP Review Exam 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
how many words should babies be using by 18 months? - CORRECT ANS 50
words
how many words should children be using by 24 months - CORRECT ANS 200-
300
how many words should children be using by 30 months - CORRECT ANS 200-
600 (avg 425)
how many words should children be using by 36 months - CORRECT ANS 900-
1000
how many words should children be using by 4-5 years - CORRECT ANS 1500-
2000
how many words does a 18 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 200
how many words does a 30 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 2400
how many words does a 36 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 3600
How many words does a 42 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 4200
how many words does a 4 year old understand? - CORRECT ANS 5600
when do babies start combining 2 word phrases? - CORRECT ANS 18-24
months
when do babies use holophrastic speech? - CORRECT ANS 1-2 years
when do babies use telegraphic speech? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
how many words do 3 year olds combine? - CORRECT ANS 3-4 words
when do babies refer to themselves with pronoun and name? - CORRECT ANS
1-2 years
when do babies point to 5 body parts? - CORRECT ANS 1-2 years
when do children start using wh-questions, y/n questions? - CORRECT ANS 2-3
years
when do children use I and me pronouns? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
when do children understand plurals, -ing, on/in? - CORRECT ANS Stage 2 (2-
2.5 years)
when do children start to tell simple stories? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
what is average MLU of 3-4 year old - CORRECT ANS 3.0-5.0
Brown's Stage 1 - CORRECT ANS 12-24 months 1.0-2.0 MLU
Brown's Stage 2 - CORRECT ANS -28-36 mo
-MLU: 2-2.5
-ing
-plurals
-in/ on
Brown's Stage 3 - CORRECT ANS - 36-42 mo
-MLU: 2.5-3
-irregular past tense (fell)
-possessive s (Dad's)
-uncontractable copula (it is)
Brown's Stage 4 - CORRECT ANS -40-46 mo
-MLU: 3-3.75
-articles
-regular past tense -ed
, CETP Review Exam 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
-third person regular -s (he cooks)
Brown's Stage 5 - CORRECT ANS -final stage
-MLU: 3.75-4.5
- 3rd person irregular (does, has)
-uncontractable auxiliary (are, were)
-contractable copula (he's)
-contractable auxiliary (they're)
VP insufficiency - CORRECT ANS structural problem (cleft palate,
tonsils/adenoids)
VP incompetency - CORRECT ANS coordination problems (Cerebral Palsy,
dysarthria)
VP mislearning - CORRECT ANS phoneme specific nasal emission, hearing
impairment
nasal emission - CORRECT ANS obligatory, direct result of VPI
nose pinch= correct sound
nasal fricative - CORRECT ANS learned, may be present with normal VP function
nose pinch= sound stops
tensor veli palatini - CORRECT ANS tenses velum, opens ET, innervated by
trigeminal nerve
levator veli palatini - CORRECT ANS bulk of velum, muscular sling, primarily
responsible for VP closure, main impacted in CP
Palatoglossus - CORRECT ANS lowers velum, elevates tongue (forms anterior
faucial pillar)
palatopharyngeus - CORRECT ANS pulls walls of pharynx for lateral closure,
narrows pharynx (posterior faucial pillar)
superior pharyngeal constrictors - CORRECT ANS pulls walls of pharynx for
lateral closure, narrows pharynx
articulation errors - CORRECT ANS substitutions, omissions, distortions
labialization
nasalization
pharyngeal fricative
devoicing
frontal lisp
lateral lisp
stridency deletion
phonological errors (subsitution) - CORRECT ANS vocalization (bado, noodoo)
gliding (wabbit, lellow)
fronting
backing
depalatalization
deaffrication
glottal replacement
stopping
phonological errors (assimlation) - CORRECT ANS reduplication (wawa, baba)
prevocalic voicing
and Answers with complete solution
behavioural - CORRECT ANS Skinner
nativist - CORRECT ANS Chomksy (Language Acquisition Device)
Cognitive - CORRECT ANS Piaget, relies on cognitive process
Information Processing - CORRECT ANS organization, working memory,
attention, auditory discrim
Social Interactionism - CORRECT ANS Vygotsky, scaffolding
MLU - CORRECT ANS # of morphemes/# of utterances
TTR - CORRECT ANS # of different words / # of total words
normal TTR - CORRECT ANS 1:2 or 0.5
functional assessment - CORRECT ANS in natural environment, language
sample in home
play assessment - CORRECT ANS solitary, parallel, associative, collaborative
criterion reference assessment - CORRECT ANS standard or goal selected by
clinician, not against norms, good for students who don't fit norms, may have own
stimulus materials
dynamic assessment - CORRECT ANS test-teach-re test, Mediated Learning
Experience
expansion - CORRECT ANS making it grammatically correct "doggy bark" -->
"yes the doggy is barking"
extension - CORRECT ANS SLP comments and adds new info "play ball" -->
"yes you're playing with a big, red ball that bounces"
focus stimulation - CORRECT ANS SLP repeatedly models target structure to get
child to use it "look at the pigs, I see two pigs. Over here are some boys, they are
drinking from cups" (plural -s)
millieu teaching - CORRECT ANS functional communication in natural
interactions, waits for child to initiate, prompts verbal response, may use traditional
model "say___" if the child does not respond, hand over object as reward
recasting - CORRECT ANS changing sentence into new form (question, passive)
cooing - CORRECT ANS 0-2 months
vocal play, raspberries, squeals, giggles - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when does some marginal babbling start? "baba" - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when does canonical (reduplicated) babbling begin? - CORRECT ANS 6-8
months
When does variegated babbling occur? - CORRECT ANS 8-12 months, around 9
months
when will babies raise arm up for "come up" - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when do babies look at family members being named? - CORRECT ANS 4-6
months
when will baby respond to name? - CORRECT ANS 4-6 months
when do babies understand "no" - CORRECT ANS 7-9 months
when do they imitate intonation patterns of adult? - CORRECT ANS 9 months
how many words do babies understand between 10-12 months? - CORRECT ANS
10 words
when do babies gesture and vocalize for wants and needs - CORRECT ANS 10-
12 months
,CETP Review Exam 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
how many words should babies be using by 18 months? - CORRECT ANS 50
words
how many words should children be using by 24 months - CORRECT ANS 200-
300
how many words should children be using by 30 months - CORRECT ANS 200-
600 (avg 425)
how many words should children be using by 36 months - CORRECT ANS 900-
1000
how many words should children be using by 4-5 years - CORRECT ANS 1500-
2000
how many words does a 18 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 200
how many words does a 30 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 2400
how many words does a 36 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 3600
How many words does a 42 month old understand? - CORRECT ANS 4200
how many words does a 4 year old understand? - CORRECT ANS 5600
when do babies start combining 2 word phrases? - CORRECT ANS 18-24
months
when do babies use holophrastic speech? - CORRECT ANS 1-2 years
when do babies use telegraphic speech? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
how many words do 3 year olds combine? - CORRECT ANS 3-4 words
when do babies refer to themselves with pronoun and name? - CORRECT ANS
1-2 years
when do babies point to 5 body parts? - CORRECT ANS 1-2 years
when do children start using wh-questions, y/n questions? - CORRECT ANS 2-3
years
when do children use I and me pronouns? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
when do children understand plurals, -ing, on/in? - CORRECT ANS Stage 2 (2-
2.5 years)
when do children start to tell simple stories? - CORRECT ANS 2-3 years
what is average MLU of 3-4 year old - CORRECT ANS 3.0-5.0
Brown's Stage 1 - CORRECT ANS 12-24 months 1.0-2.0 MLU
Brown's Stage 2 - CORRECT ANS -28-36 mo
-MLU: 2-2.5
-ing
-plurals
-in/ on
Brown's Stage 3 - CORRECT ANS - 36-42 mo
-MLU: 2.5-3
-irregular past tense (fell)
-possessive s (Dad's)
-uncontractable copula (it is)
Brown's Stage 4 - CORRECT ANS -40-46 mo
-MLU: 3-3.75
-articles
-regular past tense -ed
, CETP Review Exam 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
-third person regular -s (he cooks)
Brown's Stage 5 - CORRECT ANS -final stage
-MLU: 3.75-4.5
- 3rd person irregular (does, has)
-uncontractable auxiliary (are, were)
-contractable copula (he's)
-contractable auxiliary (they're)
VP insufficiency - CORRECT ANS structural problem (cleft palate,
tonsils/adenoids)
VP incompetency - CORRECT ANS coordination problems (Cerebral Palsy,
dysarthria)
VP mislearning - CORRECT ANS phoneme specific nasal emission, hearing
impairment
nasal emission - CORRECT ANS obligatory, direct result of VPI
nose pinch= correct sound
nasal fricative - CORRECT ANS learned, may be present with normal VP function
nose pinch= sound stops
tensor veli palatini - CORRECT ANS tenses velum, opens ET, innervated by
trigeminal nerve
levator veli palatini - CORRECT ANS bulk of velum, muscular sling, primarily
responsible for VP closure, main impacted in CP
Palatoglossus - CORRECT ANS lowers velum, elevates tongue (forms anterior
faucial pillar)
palatopharyngeus - CORRECT ANS pulls walls of pharynx for lateral closure,
narrows pharynx (posterior faucial pillar)
superior pharyngeal constrictors - CORRECT ANS pulls walls of pharynx for
lateral closure, narrows pharynx
articulation errors - CORRECT ANS substitutions, omissions, distortions
labialization
nasalization
pharyngeal fricative
devoicing
frontal lisp
lateral lisp
stridency deletion
phonological errors (subsitution) - CORRECT ANS vocalization (bado, noodoo)
gliding (wabbit, lellow)
fronting
backing
depalatalization
deaffrication
glottal replacement
stopping
phonological errors (assimlation) - CORRECT ANS reduplication (wawa, baba)
prevocalic voicing
