Pathophysiology 7th EditionJacquelyn Banasik Test Bank

Pathophysiology 7th EditionJacquelyn Banasik Test Bank Table of Contents Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology ........................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 02: Homeostasis, Allostasis, and Adaptive Responses to Stressors ........................................................................... 7 Chapter 03: Cell Structure and Function ................................................................................................................................ 10 Chapter 04: Cell Injury, Aging, and Death ............................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 05: Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation ................................................................................ 20 Chapter 06: Genetic and Developmental Disorders ............................................................................................................... 23 Chapter 07: Neoplasia ............................................................................................................................................................ 27 Chapter 08: Infectious Processes ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Chapter 09: Inflammation and Immunity ............................................................................................................................... 35 Chapter 10: Alterations in Immune Function ......................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 11: Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells ........................................................................................................ 45 Chapter 12: HIV Disease and AIDS ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 13: Alterations in Oxygen Transport ........................................................................................................................ 57 Chapter 14: Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation ............................................................................................. 65 Chapter 15: Alterations in Blood Flow .................................................................................................................................. 71 Chapter 16: Alterations in Blood Pressure ............................................................................................................................. 78 Chapter 17: Cardiac Function ................................................................................................................................................. 84 Chapter 18: Alterations in Cardiac Function .......................................................................................................................... 91 Chapter 19: Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases ........................................................ 97 Chapter 20: Shock ................................................................................................................................................................ 106 Chapter 21: Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange ................................................................................... 114 Chapter 22: Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders ..................................................................................................................... 119 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 126 Chapter 23: Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders ...................................................................................................................... 128 MULTIPLE CHOICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 128 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 138 Chapter 24: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances ......................................................................................... 140 Chapter 25: Acid–Base Homeostasis and Imbalances ......................................................................................................... 157 Chapter 26: Renal Function .................................................................................................................................................. 167 MULTIPLE CHOICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 167 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 173 Chapter 27: Intrarenal Disorders .......................................................................................................................................... 174 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 187 Chapter 28: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease........................................................................................... 189 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 202 Chapter 29: Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract ............................................................................................................... 205 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 214 Chapter 30: Male Genital and Reproductive Function ......................................................................................................... 217 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 221 Chapter 31: Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function .................................................................................. 222 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 225 Chapter 32: Female Genital and Reproductive Function ...................................................................................................... 227 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 232 Chapter 33: Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function............................................................................... 233 Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition ............................................................................................................................ 233 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 241 Chapter 34: Sexually Transmitted Infections ....................................................................................................................... 242 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 248 Chapter 35: Gastrointestinal Function .................................................................................................................................. 248 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 257 Chapter 36: Gastrointestinal Disorders ................................................................................................................................ 257 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 267 Chapter 37: Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas ................................................................... 269 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 276 Chapter 38: Liver Diseases ................................................................................................................................................... 278 MULTIPLE CHOICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 278 Chapter 39: Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation .............................................. 286 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 296 Chapter 40: Disorders of Endocrine Function ...................................................................................................................... 296 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 308 Chapter 41: Diabetes Mellitus .............................................................................................................................................. 308 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 314 Chapter 42: Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition .......................................................................................................... 317 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 323 Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Nervous System ................................................................................................ 323 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 334 Chapter 44: Acute Disorders of Brain Function ................................................................................................................... 336 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 348 Chapter 45: Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function ...................................................................................................... 349 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 359 Chapter 46: Alterations in Special Sensory Function ........................................................................................................... 360 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 366 Chapter 47: Pain ................................................................................................................................................................... 366 MULTIPLE CHOICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 366 Chapter 48: Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses ................................................................................................................. 372 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 381 Chapter 49: Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses .......................................................................................................... 382 MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................................. 390 Chapter 50: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System .................................................................................... 391 Chapter 51: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function:Trauma, Infection, and Disease ....................................................... 399 Chapter 52: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders ...................................................................... 407 Chapter 53: Alterations in the Integumentary System .......................................................................................................... 414 Chapter 54: Burn Injuries ..................................................................................................................................................... 420 Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is a. a sore throat. b. streptococcal infection. c. genetic susceptibility. d. pharyngitis. ANS: B Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process. 2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an example of a. primary prevention. b. secondary prevention. c. tertiary prevention. d. disease treatment. ANS: A Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed. 3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of a. primary prevention. b. secondary prevention. c. tertiary prevention. d. disease treatment. ANS: B Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed. 4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled t